排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
徐永东%张文兴%柴东朗 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(3):37-41
对预制裂纹型损伤的愈合过程进行了实时原位观察,结果发现裂纹愈合过程分为裂尖钝化、裂纹分节、裂腔球化、孔洞愈合及质量均匀化等几个明显阶段。所得结果与金相法得到的纯铁的裂纹愈合过程相符,通过建立相关裂纹愈合模型分析认为裂纹愈合过程必须满足一定的热动力学条件,空位迁移是裂纹愈合的主要机制。 相似文献
4.
5.
Risa Nagura Yuki Watanabe Naoto Sato Shujiro Komiya Shinya Suzuki Kentaro Katano Hayato Minami Kosuke Noborio 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(1):589-597
A plant growth system for crop production under microgravity is part of a life supporting system designed for long-duration space missions. A plant growth in soil in space requires the understanding of water movement in soil void spaces under microgravity. Under 1G-force condition, on earth, water movement in porous media is driven by gradients of matric and gravitational potentials. Under microgravity condition, water movement in porous media is supposed to be driven only by a matric potential gradient, but it is still not well understood. We hypothesized that under microgravity water in void spaces of porous media hardly moved comparing in void spaces without obstacles because the concave surfaces of the porous media hindered water movement. The objective of this study was to investigate water movement on the convex surfaces of porous media under microgravity. We conducted parabolic flight experiments that provided 20–25?s of microgravity at the top of a parabolic flight. We observed water movement in void spaces in soil-like porous media made by glass beads and glass spheres (round-bottomed glass flasks) in the different conditions of water injection under microgravity. Without water injection, water did not move much in neither glass beads nor glass spheres. When water was injected during microgravity, water accumulated in contacts between the particles, and the water made thick fluid films on the particles surface. When the water injection was stopped under microgravity, water was held in the contacts between the particles. This study showed that water did not move upward in the void spaces with or without the water injection. In addition, our results suggested that the difficulty of water movement on the convex (i.e. particle surfaces) might result in slower water move in porous media under microgravity than at 1G-force. 相似文献
6.
重点论述了气囊成型较大尺寸的复合材料制件时容易产生孔隙或气泡等工艺质量缺陷的原因,指出气囊的柔性不利于树脂的流动和气泡的排出.试验结果表明,尽可能地排出预浸料吸收的水分、低沸点溶剂及预浸料铺叠过程中夹裹的气体,进而减少固化时气泡的成核与长大,是解决气泡和孔隙等工艺质量缺陷的关键. 相似文献
7.
刘玲%张博明%王殿富 《宇航材料工艺》2004,34(6):6-10
对碳/环氧复合材料热压罐成型工艺中孔隙形成机理、孔隙率对复合材料力学性能的影响以及孔隙率检测方法的研究进行了总结和评述,并提出孔隙率的工艺控制方法及未来研究方向。 相似文献
8.
为探索与预浸料先进拉挤成型技术相适应的工艺方案,采用DSC研究了碳纤维/环氧预浸料USN12500的固化放热过程,对USN 12500的典型固化工艺进行改进,以此为基础设计了不同压力和加压时机下的试验方案,采用实验室现有设备模拟先进拉挤过程制备了试样,以制品的孔隙率作为考察指标优选了的拉挤成型固化的工艺参数.结果表明:制品在110℃下处理20 min,热压阶段130℃下处理15 min同时保持0.4MPa的工艺压力,后固化150℃下处理1.5h为工艺试验的优化方案,并且能够制得孔隙率<1.1%的制品. 相似文献
9.
为了解微重力条件下空穴对相变传热过程的影响,在焓法的基础上增加了基于温度排序算法的空穴模型,在求解过程分析了温度场和空穴之间的相互作用;建立了相变装置的二维模型;研究了空穴在周期外热流条件下的移动规律。结果表明,从初始时刻到第8个轨道周期,低温区空穴逐渐消失并在高温区出现,空穴沿等温线方向扩散并最终积聚在高温边界附近,空穴的移动使传热路径上的热阻增大,导致相变装置冷热边界的传热温差增加了3℃。 相似文献
10.
基于微重力条件下的导热控制微分方程,采用焓法对热管吸热器相变材料容器进行了二维数值建模与仿真,在同时考虑空穴和相变的情况下,对微重力条件下蓄热单元相变传热进行了模拟计算,分析了空穴率对蓄热容器内部的温度场和热性能的影响,并将计算结果同美国航空航天局(NASA)方案热管吸热器蓄热单元相变传热计算结果进行了比较,验证了文中微重力条件下计算模型的合理性与准确性。研究结果表明:空穴影响着蓄热单元相变的进程,空穴的存在增加了容器内部的温度梯度,使得容器的蓄热能力降低;由于热管径向温差较小,热管壁温在相变材料熔点附近变化较小,从而在一定程度上能缓解热斑和热松脱现象。 相似文献