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陈利%李嘉禄%冯志海%姚承照%李学明 《宇航材料工艺》2003,33(2):29-33
基于经典层合板理论和叠层板模型,建立了一种分析三维四向编织复合材料力学性能的方法。在叠层板模型中,代表性体积单元的厚度为编织复合材料的整体厚度,宽度为一个编织花节宽度,长度为一个编织花节长度,并简化为具有不同材料主方向的单向层板的叠合结构。不同层板间的交叉重叠按各层板性能的体积平均进行简化,同时假设代表性体积单元具有均匀的中面应变和曲率。此外,模型中考虑了编织纱线的排列方式以及表面纱线的影响。理论分析结果与实验值吻合较好。 相似文献
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为探究进口总压畸变下大涵道比风扇/增压级内部流场的主要特征,基于三维彻体力模型的思想,开发了一套能够实现风扇/增压级内外涵联算功能的三维数值计算程序。利用该程序模拟了某大涵道比风扇/增压级在周向总压畸变进气下的三维流场。计算结果表明:大涵道比风扇单转子不同叶高处的畸变传递特征差异较大,转子出口总压畸变强度由叶根到叶尖逐渐降低,在叶尖处衰减为最小值1.5%;在转子出口相应诱导出的总温畸变强度由叶根到叶尖逐渐升高,在叶尖处达到最大值1.4%;进口周向总压畸变导致风扇转子总压比下降0.5%,而风扇转子出口形成的总压总温复合畸变导致增压级总压比下降2%;总压畸变在增压级中呈逐级衰减趋势,而高温畸变区的周向范围在逐级增加。 相似文献
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Marking arbitrary three-dimensional(3D) target curves on given objects with curved surface is required in many industrial fields, such as fabric prepreg placement in composite material part fabrication, product assembly, surface painting for decoration, etc. A shortcut to the solution of this intractable problem is proposed by utilizing a galvanometric laser scanner(GLS) with the aid of a camera. Without using the existing tedious GLS calibration procedures,the proposed method directly establishes a mapping between the 3D coordinates of the laser spots on the object surface and the control voltages of the scanner. A single-hidden layer feedforward neural network(SLFN) is employed to model the mapping. By projecting a dense grid of laser spots on the object to be marked and simultaneously taking only one image, the SLFN model is trained in minutes via a linear solving mechanism. Experiments demonstrate that the trained SLFN model has a good generalization performance for marking 3D target curves. The 3D laser marking errors on experimental objects are less than 0.5 mm. The proposed method is especially suitable for on-site use and can be conveniently extended to multiple GLSs for marking large complex objects. 相似文献
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采用均相流模型并结合FBM湍流模型,对绕轴对称回转体通气云状空泡流动特性进行了三维数值模拟,基于实验结果对数值方法进行验证,同时利用基于拉格朗日体系的有限时间李雅普诺夫指数(FTLE)、拉格朗日拟序结构(LCS)和粒子追踪方法分析了其三维非定常脱落特性。研究结果表明:纵截面上空泡覆盖区域的拉格朗日拟序结构整体呈椭球状分布,内部为不规律的复杂拟序结构;不同横截面上拟序结构分布存在很大差异。空泡内部的非对称流动结构和周向流动导致空泡呈现很强的三维运动特性。反向射流在周向上推进的不同步性,是造成空泡呈现不规则断裂和大尺度U型空泡团脱落的主要原因。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):451-464
For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface. 相似文献
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