Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

某型导弹控制舱壳体机械加工技术研究

结合生产实践介绍了新一代导弹的重要构件－控制舱壳体机械加工的难点及其工艺总方案的确定，并着重就控制铝合金乐于壁壳体的变形、提高偏心圆加工精度的措施进行了细致的研究，实践证明，该种工艺方法简单、合理，可以为类似的复杂舱体加工提供一条可借鉴的工艺途径。     

著作权集体管理制度若干问题的研究

著作权集体管理组织应是不以营利为目的的民间团体,其管理的权利范围应仅限于著作权中的财产权利,著作权集体管理组织与著作权人或者与著作权有关的权利人之间在法律关系上一般是一种信托关系。在我国,建立和完善著作权集体管理组织是著作权法律制度对作品传播的市场份额进行合理分配、从而实现作者利益与社会公众利益间平衡的必由之路。     

微小推力自动测量系统研究

介绍了在重力场中 ,消除电火箭自重及其供电供气系统对微小推力测量影响的方法 ,从而实现电火箭微小推力自动准确的测量。     

发展中的激光推进

激光推进作为一种利用激光能量与工质相互作用产生推力的新概念推进技术,以其比冲高、成本低、快速机动等优点吸引了国内外学者的广泛关注,美国、日本、德国、俄罗斯等国家都掀起了激光推进研究工作的热潮。这种新概念推进技术在微小卫星的近地轨道发射和卫星姿轨控等领域有着广阔的应用前景。总结了近年来国外在激光推进领域的主要研究计划,讨论了国外研究计划的进展情况及发展趋势。对激光推进研究工作具有一定的借鉴作用。     

行星剩余进动物理机理探讨--关于准物质(DM)存在的参考证明(一)

广义相对论能被多数人认可 ,主要基于两个观测数据。本文用一种填满宇宙空间 ,过去不为人知的准物质DM[1] 来分析行星剩余进动的原因 ,目的是想籍此给出旁证 ,证明爱因斯坦认为空间具有物理属性的提法 ,应当认为是真实的。文中给出了行星剩余进动的原因 ,水星和地球进动角比值的计算公式 ,而且计算结果在某种程度上说明了DM存在的真实性。     

浅析公务机市场的发展

分析了未来全球公务机市场的发展趋势,介绍了某国产公务机的总体布局和内饰特点,并与国外知名品牌公务机的技术性能进行了对比。同时对国产公务机市场发展前景进行了展望。     

Exploration life support technology challenges for the Crew Exploration Vehicle and future human missions

As NASA implements the U.S. Space Exploration Policy, life support systems must be provided for an expanding sequence of exploration missions. NASA has implemented effective life support for Apollo, the Space Shuttle, and the International Space Station (ISS) and continues to develop advanced systems. This paper provides an overview of life support requirements, previously implemented systems, and new technologies being developed by the Exploration Life Support Project for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) and Lunar Outpost and future Mars missions. The two contrasting practical approaches to providing space life support are (1) open loop direct supply of atmosphere, water, and food, and (2) physicochemical regeneration of air and water with direct supply of food. Open loop direct supply of air and water is cost effective for short missions, but recycling oxygen and water saves costly launch mass on longer missions. Because of the short CEV mission durations, the CEV life support system will be open loop as in Apollo and Space Shuttle. New life support technologies for CEV that address identified shortcomings of existing systems are discussed. Because both ISS and Lunar Outpost have a planned 10-year operational life, the Lunar Outpost life support system should be regenerative like that for ISS and it could utilize technologies similar to ISS. The Lunar Outpost life support system, however, should be extensively redesigned to reduce mass, power, and volume, to improve reliability and incorporate lessons learned, and to take advantage of technology advances over the last 20 years. The Lunar Outpost design could also take advantage of partial gravity and lunar resources.     

磁悬浮飞轮技术及其应用研究

针对目前卫星上使用的滚珠轴承动量飞轮的不足,概要介绍了磁悬浮飞轮的优点及其分类。首先综述了应用于卫星姿态控制执行机构的磁悬浮飞轮的发展历史与研究现状,重点分析了磁悬浮飞轮的主要关键技术。其次阐述了两轴主动控制型磁悬浮飞轮应用于卫星姿态控制的适应性,较为全面的介绍了我们在磁悬浮飞轮技术研究上的工作与进展。最后展望了磁悬浮飞轮技术未来应用的发展方向,针对我国空间技术发展的实际需求提出了目前应重点研究的方向。     

某型号30CrMnSiA气瓶焊接裂纹的研究

为了消除某型号蓄压器瓶体组合体的焊接裂纹、提高产品质量，分析了产生裂纹的原因，提出了防止产生裂纹的两项措施。该两项措施实施后，产品的一次合格率由４％提高到９０％。