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Dipak K. Srinivasan David Artis Ben Baker Robert Stilwell Robert Wallis 《Acta Astronautica》2009,65(11-12):1639-1649
The NASA Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) mission, currently in Phase B, is a two-spacecraft, Earth-orbiting mission, which will launch in 2012. The spacecraft's S-band radio frequency (RF) telecommunications subsystem has three primary functions: provide spacecraft command capability, provide spacecraft telemetry and science data return, and provide accurate Doppler data for navigation. The primary communications link to the ground is via the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory's (JHU/APL) 18 m dish, with secondary links to the NASA 13 m Ground Network and the Tracking and Data Relay Spacecraft System (TDRSS) in single-access mode. The on-board RF subsystem features the APL-built coherent transceiver and in-house builds of a solid-state power amplifier and conical bifilar helix broad-beam antennas. The coherent transceiver provides coherency digitally, and controls the downlink data rate and encoding within its field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The transceiver also provides a critical command decoder (CCD) function, which is used to protect against box-level upsets in the C&DH subsystem. Because RBSP is a spin-stabilized mission, the antennas must be symmetric about the spin axis. Two broad-beam antennas point along both ends of the spin axis, providing communication coverage from boresight to 70°. An RF splitter excites both antennas; therefore, the mission is designed such that no communications are required close to 90° from the spin axis due to the interferometer effect from the two antennas. To maximize the total downlink volume from the spacecraft, the CCSDS File Delivery Protocol (CFDP) has been baselined for the RBSP mission. During real-time ground contacts with the APL ground station, downlinked files are checked for errors. Handshaking between flight and ground CFDP software results in requests to retransmit only the file fragments lost due to dropouts. This allows minimization of RF link margins, thereby maximizing data rate and thus data volume. 相似文献
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简要介绍了SNMP(简单网络管理协议)管理模型,基于测控设备C/S(客户/服务器)监控模式现状,分析了测控设备监控信息传输的特点,对现有监控信息传输协议与SNMP协议进行了研究,从传输可靠性、传输效率与协议操作应用等方面进行了比较,并开展了基于SNMP协议的远程监控信息传输试验。试验结果表明,基于SNMP协议可实现测控设备参数与状态监视信息的传输。 相似文献
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空间通信协议分析与一体化网络安全问题探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目前国际互联网体系结构及其协议虽然取得了巨大成功,但是当面对诸如长延时、多丢失、网络分区或节点生存周期短等环境时运行却不尽人意,尤其在缺乏基础设施或有限电源功率严格约束的空间环境下运行性能大为降低。文章在定量分析的基础上,讨论了空间通信网络的特点,对CCSDS的SCPS协议进行了简要综合分析,并且提出空间网络与地面网络互连时解决安全问题的一种可能途径。 相似文献
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随着空间通信技术与应用的不断发展,空间DTN (Delay Tolerant Network,容延迟网络)中节点之间数据传输的重要性日益明显。针对空间DTN的可靠信息传输需求,首先介绍了空间DTN的特点及信息传输协议体系,并对LTP (Licklider Transmission Protocol,立克里德传输协议) 进行了重点分析。然后针对空间DTN中LTP协议的缺点和不足,研究提出了基于网络编码的空间DTNLTP传输协议改进策略——NC-LTP协议,并通过数学仿真对算法性能进行了分析评估。仿真结果表明,相比于LTP协议,NC-LTP协议在不同信道传输时延、不同丢包率等条件下的适应性方面表现出较大的优势,因此NC-LTP协议更适用于具有高动态特性、高信道误码率、带宽受限的空间DTN环境。 相似文献