碳含量对FGH4169合金组织的影响

通过组织观察及图像测量或统计计算分析了两种碳含量(0.022wt%、0.078wt%)对FGH4169合金的影响。结果表明,高碳含量的FGH4169合金平均晶粒尺寸较小,晶粒尺寸差异明显;碳含量对FGH4169合金中碳化物种类及形貌没有明显影响,但改变碳化物的尺寸,高碳含量的FGH4169合金更易形成PPB;低碳含量的FGH4169合金中强化相增多,强化相平均尺寸增大,强化相平均间隙减小,这有利于合金强度的提高。     

热等静压温度对新型粉末冶金高温合金显微组织的影响

研究了不同热等静压温度下某新型粉末冶金高温合金的显微组织,重点分析了热等静压温度对热等静压态合金锭坯晶粒度、残余枝晶和粉末原始颗粒边界(PPB)以及γ′相的影响。研究结果表明:热等静压温度为1140℃时,获得不完全再结晶组织,存在明显的残余枝晶和PPB,γ′分布不均匀,尺寸、形态各异;热等静压温度为1180℃时,获得较均匀的再结晶组织,残余枝晶和PPB基本消除,γ′分布较均匀,晶内主要为"田"字形,而在晶界呈长条状。     

Feasibility studies of “polar patrol balloon”

Engineering and meteorological feasibilities of a circum-south-polar ballooning project, called “Polar Patrol Balloon (PPB)”, for space and geophysical researches are studied. We plan to use zero-pressure balloons mounting an auto-ballasting system, utilizing the non-sunset condition in mid-summer. PPB will be launced to a level higher than 30 km from an observational base in the Antarctica and come back there by a circumpolar wind. It is predicted that the circumpolar period may be a few weeks in the case of mid-summer 30 km-level flight and its meridional deviation after a circumpolar flight may be within a few hundreds kilometers. We have tested auto-ballasting and ARGOS-tracking, and are developing some on-board data accumulation systems and power supply. If we can collaborate with foreign bases, results of PPB should be much more successful especially concerning simultaneous observations at various latitudes.