RQL模型燃烧室数值研究

以截面积为矩形截面的RQL模型燃烧室为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法分别研究了旋流器各参数（如出口角θ、轮毂与流路外径比z和旋流器间距）和淬熄段射流孔参数（如孔数和射流孔截面积）对模型燃烧室流场、温度场以及NOx排放值的影响。在数值模拟中采用的模型包括Realizable κ-ε湍流模型、非预混燃烧模型、热力型NOx和瞬发型NOX等。通过对模拟结果进行比较分析得出结论：当模型燃烧室采用间距为69mm、θ=30°、z=0．68的旋流器和总面积为635．85mm。的12个淬熄射流孔的结构时,可以在满足燃烧室基本性能的前提下实现低污染排放。     

Towards validation of SCIAMACHY lunar occultation NO2 vertical profiles

Vertical profiles of stratospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) have been retrieved from moderate resolution lunar occultation transmission spectra measured by Scanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) on board the European Environmental Satellite (ENVISAT). These measurements were taken over the high southern latitude of 50°–90° during the period of 2003–2005. To assess the accuracy of the retrieved NO₂ profiles, the SCIAMACHY nighttime NO₂ profiles were compared with NO₂ profiles retrieved from sunrise solar occultation spectra measured by the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) and the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiments II (SAGE II) using a photochemical correction model. The validation results show good agreement of SCIAMACHY lunar occultation NO₂ with scaled HALOE and SAGE II profiles. The relative mean differences (rmd) with scaled HALOE profiles are within −13% to +5% and standard deviations (rms) of the relative differences are within 3–19% between 25 and 38 km. The rmd and rms with scaled SAGE II NO₂ profiles are in the range of −9 to +7 and 10–17% respectively between 22 and 39 km.