软着月任务窗口与轨道设计方法研究

建立了一套应用于多约束条件下软着月任务的窗口计算以及轨道设计方法。针对经历发射 段、地月转移段、绕月段及动力下降段的月球探测器,综合考虑各个特征点的位置、光照、 测控等约束,结合轨道特性,采用着月点→近月点→入轨点→发射点倒推的方式,快速确 定探测器的发射窗口。在其中选择发射时刻后即可计算转移轨道的轨道根数初值,并搜索计 算精确轨道。该方法对于我国月球探测后期工程的发射窗口计算与轨道设计工作有较重要的 参考价值。
     

一种多操纵面复合控制的动态分配策略研究

随着航空航天技术的迅速发展,现代飞行器常采用多种操纵面进行控制,以提高飞行性能。基于多操纵面控制的姿态控制系统,需要将控制量在各操纵面之间进行分配。然而由于不同操纵面的执行机构在摆角范围、舵面效能、负载特性等多个方面存在差异,单一的分配策略难以实现姿态控制系统的综合性能最优,甚至会影响到控制系统的稳定性。针对上述问题,提出了一种适应多种约束要求的目标函数构造方法,并在此基础上,研究了自适应动态加权最优分配策略,最后通过数学仿真试验对比验证了该分配策略的有效性。     

A multi-constraints based pose coordination model for large volume components assembly

In the assembly process of large volume product, engineering constraints limit the relative pose of components and serve as a standard for judging assembly quality. However, in the traditional process of target pose estimation, a general method is needed for establishing the correlation between engineering constraints and product pose, and it is difficult to evaluate pose by constraints comprehensively. Therefore, the process of target pose estimation and evaluation is separated. In this paper, a pose coordination model based on multi-constraints is proposed, which includes pre-processing, pose estimation, pose adjustment and evaluation. Firstly, engineering constraints are decoupled into 4 types of Minimum Geometrical Reference Constraints (MGRC), and the inequalities for solving target pose are formulated. Then the Constraint Coordination Index (CCI) is defined as the optimization objective to solve the target pose. Finally, with CCI as the numerical index, the target pose is evaluated to illustrate the quality of assembly. Taking the simulation experiment of wing-fuselage jointing as an example, the external and internal parameters of model are analyzed, and the pose estimation based on multi-constraints reduces the CCI by 12%, compared with the point-set-registration method.     

带多约束条件的次最优中制导律设计

针对使用捷联式导引头的制导弹药,设计了次最优中制导律,以满足卫星制导与激光制导两种模式的交接要求。由于涉及到时变系统的解析求解,一般情况下,带多约束条件最优制导律的设计非常困难。利用以下的方法来解决这一问题：首先根据最优控制理论确定次最优中制导律的结构框架,然后根据该框架反向推导出变参数的合理常数替代值。利用设计的次最优中制导律,在交接段,导引头量测视线偏差角远小于视场角,并考虑了控制能量和落地时脱靶量等方面的约束要求,具有非常简单的形式,仅较比例导引律多出一项,减少了制导指令计算对弹载计算资源的占用。     

多约束条件下高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化

研究了考虑航路点、禁飞区、热流、动压、过载、控制量以及终端状态等多种约束条件下高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化设计问题。分析了采用一般Gauss伪谱方法进行高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化设计存在的主要问题,为此,提出了轨迹分段优化策略,将轨迹优化的一般最优控制问题转换为多段最优控制问题,进而将各段轨迹按Gauss伪谱方法进行离散化,将连续多段最优控制问题转换为非线性规划问题进行求解。以多约束条件下最大射程轨迹优化为例进行仿真分析,结果表明分段优化方法能够较快地设计出满足各种约束条件的优化轨迹。