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C.Q. Xiang F.S. Wei X.S. Feng J.F. Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,36(12):2308-2312
The evolution of coronal mass ejection/shock system is investigated by numerically solving the usual set of two-dimensional single-fluid polytropic magnetohydrodynamic equations from 1 Rs to 1 AU in the meridian plane. The simulation result reveals that the coronal mass ejection/shock system formed near the sun evolves into the magnetic cloud/shock system near the earth’s orbit through the following three phases: the initial formation, the dominant latitudinal expansion and the similar expansion. 相似文献
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利用磁路方法和简化的Navier-Stokes方程,导出了锥形空间内磁场强度分布和旋转时铁磁流体稳定界面的计算方程。分析了密封间隙、密封角和转速对密封能力的影响。 相似文献
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提出了一种离散二维三分量理想磁流体力学守恒型方程组(MHD)的算法(NNDMHD),它有效地控制了磁场散度不为零误差对动量方程组的影响,把气体动力学中计算跨音速流动问题的有效算法——无振荡、无自由参数(NND)格式推广应用到MHD方程组中。利用该算法首先对常见一维和二维算例进行数值试验,得到比较好的结果,消除了间断处的非物理振荡。然后对太阳风在子午面轴对称盔形磁场位形中流动进行数值试验,在这个算例中,物理量沿径向变化大,NNDMHD格式仍然能够有效地控制磁场散度离散不为零误差导致的非物理流动。这个算例的计算结果表明:在网格划分比通常情况和稀4倍时,该算法仍保持很好的计算稳定性。 相似文献
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研究了用经典四阶龙格-库塔法计算可压缩流场的可行性,并将其用到了电弧喷射推力器内部等离子体流场的数值求解中。应用情况表明,在结合了局域时间步长、隐式残值光滑加速收敛措施后,本格式能够成功地计算比较复杂的可压缩气体流场以及等离子体流场。有关计算结果揭示了气体流经电弧喷射推力器通道但无电流时形成的纯气动流场以及有电流通过时形成的等离子体流场的丰富的结构和一些重要的影响因素,为研究其过程机制提供了依据。 相似文献
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脉冲等离子体推力器烧蚀建模与仿真 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了深入地揭示平板型脉冲等离子体推力器(PPT)工作机理,通过对PPT在放电过程中的欧姆加热能量分配分析,建立了基于能量守恒原理的改进烧蚀模型,并对磁流体动力学方程中的能量方程进行了修正。结合LES-6对PPT工作过程进行了一维磁流体动力学数值仿真,获得了PPT的速度分布、放电烧蚀质量和元冲量等参数的变化过程。仿真结果表明,改进模型能正确地反映脉冲等离子体推力器工作过程,仿真得到的出口速度、元冲量与实验值吻合较好,而放电烧蚀质量则相对误差较大;当电容容量变化时,元冲量随放电能量增大呈近似的线性增长关系,放电烧蚀质量随放电能量的增大单调增加且呈非线性关系。 相似文献
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Yang Pengyu Zhang Bailing Li Yiwen Wang Yutian Duan Chengduo Fan Hao Gao Ling 《中国航空学报》2016,(4):855-862
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power generation with supersonic non-equilibrium plasma is demonstrated. Capacitively coupled radio frequency (RF) discharge (6 MHz, maximum continual power output of 200 W) was adopted to ionize the Mach number 3.5 (650 m/s), 0.023 kg/m3 airflow. In a MHD channel of 16 mm × 10 mm × 20 mm, MHD open voltage of 10 V is realized in the magnetic field of 1.25 T, and power of 0.12 mW is extracted steadily and con-tinuously in the magnetic field of 1 T. The reasons for limited power generation are proposed as:low conductivity of RF discharge; large touch resistance between MHD electrode and plasma;strong current eddies due to flow boundary layer. In addition, the cathode voltage fall is too low to have obvious effects on MHD power generation. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(12):47-58
To control the deflection of the gas plasma jet, a new analytical method is proposed based on the Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) technique. Based on the typical MHD power generation model, the applied voltage is applied to the staggered electrodes, that is, a pair of electrodes on the same side wall are connected to generate an axial current in the channel. Under the action of the magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the flow, the plasma is subjected to electromagnetic forces perpendicular to these two directions, and the jet is deflected. The computational model including the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with electromagnetic source terms, the electric potential equation and Ohm’s law is solved. The deflection of the gas jet under the action of an electromagnetic field is observed, and the maximum deflection angle is about 14.8°. The influences of the electric field, magnetic field, and conductivity on the jet deflection are studied. Results show that although the influences of these three factors on the deflection are similar, and the effect of increasing the electric field strength is slightly greater, priority should be given to increasing the magnetic field strength from the perspective of reducing energy consumption. The Stuart number is introduced to assess the ability of electromagnetic force to control jet deflection. When the electromagnetic parameters are constant, this solution provides better control of low-density and low-speed fluid flows. The calculation results show that using the staggered electrode method configuration is feasible in terms of controlling the deflection of a plasma jet deflection. 相似文献