适用于含多个隐式极限状态方程的飞机结构系统安全分析新方法

工程复杂随机结构的概率安全分析中，最重要的两个步骤是建立所有失效模式的极限状态方程和计算所建立极限状态方程的失效概率。一般来说大型复杂工程结构的极限状态方程都是隐式的，且当材料参数、结构参数和外载荷等均为随机变量时，极限状态方程均为非线性的，为此文中提出了建立真实复杂结构多模式隐式极限方程的等效方法。该方法对于单个极限状态方程采用在均值点展开成线性项和高次项修正的方式，在概率等效的基础上，建立起原非线性隐式极限状态方程的概率等效线性显式极限状态方程。当结构系统所有极限状态方程都建立了其等效显式线性极限状态方程后，即可利用可得的可靠性分析方法来计算结构系统的等效失效概率。所提方法被用于真实飞机结构翼身连接接头的强度刚度多模式可靠性分析，与迭代响应面法计算结果的对比表明，所提方法具有较高的精度。并且所提方法可以与任何标准有限元程序相结合，而标准有限元程序是当今处理结构力学分析与设计的强有力的工具，文中方法提供了力学分析与概率安全分析相结合的合理连接，其应用前景将是十分广泛的。     

二维非结构网格Euler方程的LU-SGS算法

研究了将二维非结构三角形网格重新排序后，用LU-SGS隐式算法计算Euler方程的方法。分析了网格不平衡情况下该方法的可行性和应用效果。计算了不同翼型在不同流动条件下的二维Euler方程，并与四步Runge-Kutta显式方法进行了比较，结果验证了此方法具有良好的计算和收敛效果，以及在粘性计算方面的潜力。运用此方法对某预研型号的头部外形进行了设计和选择。该方法克服了以往隐式方法大量耗费内存的弱点，达到了计算耗时短和占用内存少的统一。     

Plastic wrinkling prediction in thin-walled part forming process:A review

The precision forming of thin-walled components has been urgently needed in aviation and aerospace field. However, the wrinkling induced by the compressive instability is one of the major defects in thin-walled part forming. The initiation and growth of the wrinkles are interac-tively affected by many factors such as stress states, mechanical properties of the material, geometry of the workpiece and boundary conditions. Especially when the forming process involves compli-cated boundary conditions such as multi-dies constrains, the perturbation of clearances between workpiece and dies and the contact conditions changing in time and space, etc., the predication of the wrinkling is further complicated. In this paper, the current prediction methods were summa-rized including the static equilibrium method, the energy method, the initial imperfection method, the eigenvalue buckling analysis method, the static-implicit finite element method and the dynamic-explicit finite element method. Then, a systematical comparison and summary of these methods in terms of their advantages and limitations are presented. By using a combination of explicit FE method, initial imperfection and energy conservation, a hybrid method is recommended to predict plastic wrinkling in thin-walled part forming. Finally, considering the urgent requirements of com-plex thin-walled structures’ part in aviation and aerospace field, the trends and challenges in wrin-kling prediction under complicated boundary conditions are presented.     

叶栅绕流计算的高分辨率隐式解法

以一种性能优越的高分辨率格式为基础, 发展了其隐式解法, 提出并实现了与这种格式相适应的隐式边界处理过程, 从而显着提高了高分辨率格式的收敛速度。用不同来流条件下叶栅绕流数组计算结果与实验做了对比, 以说明解的准确程度和本文算法的效果。      

Implicit discontinuous Galerkin method on agglomerated high-order grids for 3D simulations

High quality of geometry representation is regarded essential for high-order methods to maintain their high-order accuracy. An agglomerated high-order mesh generating method is inves-tigated in combination with discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for solving the 3D compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. In this method, a fine linear mesh is first generated by standard commercial mesh generation tools. By taking advantage of an agglomeration method, a quadratic high-order mesh is quickly obtained, which is coarse but provides a high-quality geometry represen-tation, thus very suitable for high-order computations. High-order discretizations are performed on the obtained grids with DG method and the discretized system is treated fully implicitly to obtain steady state solutions. Numerical experiments on several flow problems indicate that the agglomer-ated high-order mesh works well with DG method in dealing with flow problems of curved geome-tries. It is also found that with a fully implicit discretized system and a p-sequencing method, the DG method can achieve convergence state within several time steps which shows significant effi-ciency improvements compared to its explicit counterparts.     

全局灵敏度分析的支持向量机方法

结构全局灵敏度分析中存在隐式极限状态函数和高计算量困难问题,提出支持向量机和蒙特卡洛方法相结合的一种新的全局可靠性灵敏度分析方法。该方法采用支持向量机拟合输入变量与输出响应之间的关系,同时采用均匀映射得到更多数量的失效样本以获得高精度的代理模型,故仅需少量样本即可将隐式极限状态函数显式表达,与直接蒙特卡罗方法相比,可显著提高计算效率。数值算例和工程算例表明所提方法具有一定的工程应用价值。     

三维重力波非线性传播数值模型的一种求解格式

采用交替方向隐格式（ADI）求解三维可压大气中重力波非线性传播的数值模型，经过几个波周期后，重力波波包括估然沿着线性理论射线方 稳定地传播，波包保持着很好的形状，内点和边界保持稳定；水平风与垂直运动的振幅随着高度的增加而增加。这说明ADI格式是模拟三维可压大气中重力波传播的一种可靠的格式，模拟结果表明，在非线性情况下，重力波仍可保持性传播的某些特征，非线性效应有现在对波包括传播速度的修正。     

篇章衔接机制在CET4完型填空测试中的功能探析

完型填空是测试学生语言综合运用能力的一种有效方式。本文以语篇分析为视角,对CET4完型填空测试中篇章衔接机制的功能进行研究。结果发现:显性衔接机制中的连接和词汇衔接,以及隐性衔接机制对完型填空篇章的理解具有重要作用。     

High-order implicit discontinuous Galerkin schemes for unsteady compressible Navier–Stokes equations

Efficient solution techniques for high-order temporal and spatial discontinuous Galerkin(DG) discretizations of the unsteady Navier–Stokes equations are developed. A fourth-order implicit Runge–Kutta(IRK) scheme is applied for the time integration and a multigrid preconditioned GMRES solver is extended to solve the nonlinear system arising from each IRK stage. Several modifications to the implicit solver have been considered to achieve the efficiency enhancement and meantime to reduce the memory requirement. A variety of time-accurate viscous flow simulations are performed to assess the resulting high-order implicit DG methods. The designed order of accuracy for temporal discretization scheme is validate and the present implicit solver shows the superior performance by allowing quite large time step to be used in solving time-implicit systems. Numerical results are in good agreement with the published data and demonstrate the potential advantages of the high-order scheme in gaining both the high accuracy and the high efficiency.     

内隐学习的研究综述

内隐学习从提出至今已有三十多年的历史,由于其所具有的重要理论与实践价值,这一领域已吸引了众多学者的关注与探索.本文试对目前关于内隐学习的研究成果做一梳理,以期让人们较系统的了解这一领域并为今后的研究提供参考.