C/SiC复合材料紧固件拉-拉疲劳行为研究

为了研究C/SiC复合材料紧固件的拉-拉疲劳行为,在疲劳应力比为0. 1、加载频率为10 Hz的条件下对不同应力水平的疲劳寿命进行统计。采用断口分析和金相分析方法对C/SiC复合材料螺钉疲劳破坏的细观机制进行了研究。结果表明:C/SiC复合材料螺钉拉-拉疲劳包含拉断疲劳及拉脱疲劳两种失效形式;基于双参数幂指数形式的寿命模型,两种失效形式的疲劳寿命经验公式相似;C/SiC复合材料螺钉的疲劳极限约为拉伸强度的65%～70%,若最大疲劳应力大于0. 7σmax,其材料损伤随循环次数增多而明显增大。     

机载蒸发循环系统结构的稳健性研究

机载蒸发循环系统结构的疲劳寿命易受外界和内部环境的影响,导致无法满足设计要求。采用随机有限元法,参照设计变量和随机变量的变异性,建立机载蒸发循环系统结构疲劳寿命稳健性优化的数学模型;通过引入权因子α,将稳健性优化问题转化为结构疲劳寿命均值和标准差的双目标优化问题。结果表明:合理设置疲劳寿命均值和标准差的权因子,可有效降低设计变量和随机变量对变异的敏感性,进而提高机载蒸发循环系统结构疲劳寿命的稳健性。     

扩散连接界面缺陷对Ti-6Al-4V合金力学性能的影响

研究了φ4mm与φ2mm的扩散连接界面缺陷对Ti-6Al-4V合金力学性能的影响。当拉伸载荷方向与缺陷平面平行时,材料的强度与塑性与无缺陷材料相当,这是由于此类缺陷对样品受力截面的面积几乎没有影响。含有φ4mm缺陷试样的拉压疲劳寿命展现出很大的分散性,界面缺陷并未成为裂纹萌生的唯一位置。从表面起裂的样品均处于高寿命区域,而绝大部分从缺陷处起裂的样品均落于低寿命区域。有限元分析表明,当缺陷位于中心位置时其引起的应力集中较小,应力分布梯度较小;缺陷位于边缘位置时,应力集中效应增大。     

结构系统静强度与疲劳耦合可靠性的当量寿命分析

基于结构系统静强度和疲劳耦合可靠性分析方法,给出了元件静强度失效的当量寿命和当量损伤的概念。结合蒙特卡罗分析方法,讨论了当量损伤服从正态分布、对数正态分布、极值Ⅰ型分布和威布尔分布时当量寿命的概率分布形式。分析结果表明：当量损伤服从正态分布、对数正态分布、极值Ⅰ型分布时,当量寿命服从对数正态分布;当量损伤服从威布尔分布...     

Fatigue crack propagation of new aluminum lithium alloy bonded with titanium alloy strap

A new type of aluminum lithium alloy (Al-Li alloy) Al-Li-S-4 was investigated by test in this paper. Alloy plate of 400 mm · 140 mm · 6 mm with single edge notch was made into samples bonded with Ti-6Al-4V alloy (Ti alloy) strap by FM 94 film adhesive after the surface was treated. Fatigue crack growth of samples was investigated under cyclic loading with stress ratio (R) of 0.1 and load amplitude constant. The results show that Al-Li alloy plate bonded with Ti alloy strap could retard fatigue crack propagation. Retardation effect is related with width and thickness of strap. Flaws have an observable effect on crack propagation direction.     

高锁螺栓孔进R区的对接结构疲劳试验研究

在民用飞机生产过程中,存在紧固件孔进入对接结构R 区但换新超差结构较为困难的情形,对该类问题在R 区加弧形垫后,由于应力集中系数的变化及非标准连接,结构的疲劳品质会受到影响。本文通过疲劳试验研究对接结构高锁螺栓孔进R 区（平行载荷方向）加弧形垫对结构细节疲劳额定值的影响;在试验件设计时通过有限元法分析部分参数对结构应力集中的影响,根据有限元分析结论进行三组疲劳试验以得到相应的细节疲劳额定值修正系数,对试验结果与工程算法结果进行比较。结果表明：高锁螺栓孔进R 区的超差程度优于高锁螺栓HST12AG6 的孔进R 区1.0 mm,对接结构细节疲劳额定值下降在10% 以内;试验对照组的试验件破坏形式与参照组完全吻合,细节疲劳额定值差异在合理的范围内。     

Investigation on surface roughness,residual stress and fatigue property of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites

For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface.     

某型发动机排气段隔板脱落失效分析

对某型发动机排气段隔板脱落及事故原因进行了分析。结果表明,排气段隔板的断裂性质为机械疲劳断裂,导致疲劳断裂的根本原因是该排气段隔板焊缝存在未焊透现象所致。     

燃烧室进油管焊缝裂纹失效分析

燃烧室进油管沿周圈出现开裂现象,对它进行外观检查、断口分析、冶金分析及综合分析,结果表明燃烧室进油管在氩弧焊焊接过程中由于焊接不当,导致在焊缝收弧处产生焊接缺陷——咬边及焊瘤,且焊缝处于尺寸变化较大的部位,容易产生应力集中,在工作过程中萌生裂纹并疲劳扩展。