悬浮浇注对铝铜合金组织遗传性的影响

采用悬浮浇注法研究了ＺＬ２０１合金的遗传现象及其组织性能的影响，通过分析试件的凝固特性，对合金的组织遗传机理进行了初步探讨，结果表明：悬浮剂的中入使合金的凝固时间缩短，凝固速度增加，促进了合金结晶组织的细化，当加入３％ｗｔ悬浮剂合金组织的有明显改善且力学性能σｂ和δ分别提高了８．８％和２３．１％，证明熔体中的弥散质点是组织遗传“基因”的观点。     

形状记忆合金在航天器分离机构上的应用

形状记忆合金是一种新型的功能材料 ,利用其形状记忆效应可以在分离释放机构上用作执行元件。文章介绍了形状记忆合金的特性和相关应用技术。     

Effect of Processing and Composition on the Structure and Properties of P/M EP741NP Type Alloys

A study was carried out on the effects of processing and composition on the structure and properties of P/M EP741NP type alloys. The objectives of this study were to understand the role of Hf in a P/M superalloy containing high niobium used in aircraft engines and to determine the effects of extrusion and forging the powders as contrasted to HIPing (hot isostatic pressing) only. Two alloys of the P/M EP741NP composition were atomized: one alloy contained 0.26%Hf and the other was Hf free. After the as-atomized powders from both alloys were characterized, the powders were extruded into billets, forged and heat treated. After each process, the microstructures were characterized by SEM and the phases were extracted and identified by X-ray diffraction. The presence of Hf in the residues was probed by EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). The alloys were given the published Russian heat treatment as well as a more conventional heat treatment more typical of western powder alloys. Tensile, creep and stress rupture mechanical property tests were run. Results of the structural behavior of the alloys after each processing step will be presented and discussed. The role of the Hf on the mechanical proper- ties will be discussed.     

SMA拟橡胶金属阻尼元件及其在减振中的应用

利用形状记忆合金(SMA,Shape Memory Alloys)的超弹性特性,借鉴拟橡胶金属阻尼材料的制作工艺,研制了超弹性SMA拟橡胶金属阻尼元件;在此基础上,设计了SMA减振器.试验表明:引入SMA后,拟橡胶金属减振器的可恢复变形,阻尼特性都有很大的提高;而拟橡胶金属的构造方式,又使得减振器具有很大的承载能力.上述特性使得该减振器对于宽频带随机载荷有很好的减振效果.