一种基于当地流活塞理论的超音速导弹气动伺服弹性分析方法

运用当地流活塞理论计算导弹的非定常气动力，在状态空间内实现了气动弹性系统与控制系统的耦合，并进行了时域分析。对某典型导弹的气动伺服弹性问题算例，计算了不同马赫数、不同迎角以及不同的传感器安装位置对导弹气动伺服弹性特性的影响，同时考察了控制系统的引入对不同刚度弹体气动伺服弹性特性的影响。算例结果与理论分析相吻合，表明该方法能简便的对全机、全弹复杂外形的气动伺服弹性正问题进行高效准确的分析，在较大范围的马赫数和迎角内都能得到可靠的结果。     

Aeroelastic dynamic response of elastic aircraft with consideration of two-dimensional discrete gust excitation

Design loads generally require a one-dimensional discrete gust profile without consideration of the spanwise effect, and this profile cannot represent the true gust field exactly. For a high aspect ratio aircraft, two-dimensional gusts may cause critical load conditions, and approaches for calculating dynamic responses under two-dimensional discrete gust excitation are rarely presented. In this paper, a spanwise non-uniform vertical discrete gust field is established based on a one-dimensional ‘1-cos’ gust profile in reference to a DARPA proposal, while frequency and hybrid approaches to the dynamic response analysis of flexible aircraft under this two-dimensional gust excitation are presented. Solution techniques have been applied to a high aspect ratio aircraft to assess the different response characteristics with a comparison between one-dimensional and two-dimensional discrete gust field conditions. The results show that the two-dimensional discrete gust model produces a higher bending moment than that of the one-dimensional condition. Therefore, the critical load conditions that are derived from the two-dimensional discrete gust for high aspect ratio aircraft should be seriously considered. According to the analysis, an active control scheme to alleviate the bending loads caused by the two-dimensional gust is designed, and alleviation effects in different gust conditions are compared.