新型结构粘接材料对航空有机玻璃性能的影响

选用新型结构粘接材料中低温固化环氧结构胶膜J-351和改性丙烯酸酯液体胶胶黏剂SY-50s,表征胶黏剂对有机玻璃的粘接性能以及应力-溶剂银纹性能,并研究胶黏剂对有机玻璃力学性能的影响。结果表明:两种胶黏剂对有机玻璃具有良好的粘接性能,J-351抗应力溶剂银纹性能优于SY-50s;有机玻璃表面施胶后力学性能下降,与定向有机玻璃相比,浇注有机玻璃力学性能下降更为明显。通过对拉伸试样断口形貌分析发现,拉伸试样带有胶黏剂的一侧首先发生破坏。因SY-50s与有机玻璃界面结合紧密,导致带有SY-50s胶黏剂的有机玻璃力学性能下降程度较大;而J-351环氧胶膜与有机玻璃界面清晰,对有机玻璃力学性能影响相对较小。因胶黏剂对有机玻璃性能的影响,导致采用SY-50s胶黏剂粘接的试样边缘连接强度低于J-351胶黏剂粘接的试样,新型结构粘接材料J-351环氧胶膜在有机玻璃粘接中应用性能良好。     

An experimental study of elastic properties of dragonfly-like flapping wings for use in biomimetic micro air vehicles (BMAVs)

This article studies the elastic properties of several biomimetic micro air vehicle (BMAV) wings that are based on a dragonfly wing. BMAVs are a new class of unmanned micro-sized air vehicles that mimic the flapping wing motion of flying biological organisms (e.g., insects, birds, and bats). Three structurally identical wings were fabricated using different materials: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA), and acrylic. Simplified wing frame structures were fabricated from these materials and then a nanocomposite film was adhered to them which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. These wings were then attached to an electromagnetic actu-ator and passively flapped at frequencies of 10–250 Hz. A three-dimensional high frame rate imag-ing system was used to capture the flapping motions of these wings at a resolution of 320 pixels × 240 pixels and 35000 frames per second. The maximum bending angle, maximum wing tip deflection, maximum wing tip twist angle, and wing tip twist speed of each wing were measured and compared to each other and the actual dragonfly wing. The results show that the ABS wing has considerable flexibility in the chordwise direction, whereas the PLA and acrylic wings show better conformity to an actual dragonfly wing in the spanwise direction. Past studies have shown that the aerodynamic performance of a BMAV flapping wing is enhanced if its chordwise flexibility is increased and its spanwise flexibility is reduced. Therefore, the ABS wing (fabricated using a 3D printer) shows the most promising results for future applications.     

UV光固化胶粘剂的研制

研制出了一种适用于高档家具玻璃、玻璃工艺器、水晶玻璃，光学玻璃等胶接用的丙烯酸系UV光固化胶粘剂，该胶粘接强度高、耐水性能好，玻璃接头在沸水中煮数十小时不剥离。     

IPN改性聚氨酯／丙烯酸酯涂料

本文利用目前在高分子改性方面引人注目的ＩＰＮ技术制备了聚氨酯／丙烯酸酯涂料，通过试验探索这种双组分涂料的最优化配方，以求获得综合性能优异的涂层。     

水性涂料用丙烯酸树脂的研究

水性涂料用的丙烯酸树脂主要是丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸及其酯与乙烯系单体如苯乙烯经共聚生成的树脂。本文对其合成影响因素等进行了介绍。     

焦磷酸锰引发丙烯酸——丙烯酰胺——淀粉接枝共聚反应研究

以〔Mn(H2 P2 O7) 3〕3- 作为引发剂 ,引发丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺与淀粉接枝共聚反应 ,研究了引发剂浓度、单体浓度配比、反应时间、反应温度等因素对接枝共聚反应的影响 ,结果表明 :引发剂浓度为 2 .7× 10 - 3mol/L ,单体浓度配比 (丙烯酸 :丙烯酰胺 )为 1∶1,反应温度为 5 0℃左右 ,反应时间为 5h时 ,接枝效率较高