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Parametric analyses for synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoil 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effects of synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoils. The preconditioned and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations coupled with a k x shear stream transport turbulence model are employed to accomplish the flowfield simulation of rotor airfoils under jet control. Additionally,a velocity boundary condition modeled by a sinusoidal function is developed to fulfill the perturbation effect of periodic jets. The validity of the present CFD procedure is evaluated by the simulated results of an isolated synthetic jet and the jet control case for airfoil NACA0015. Then, parametric analyses are conducted specifically for an OA213 rotor airfoil to investigate the effects of jet parameters(forcing frequency, jet location and momentum coefficient, jet direction, and distribution of jet arrays) on the control effect of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotor airfoil. Preliminary results indicate that the efficiency of jet control can be improved with specific frequencies(the best lift-drag ratio at F+= 2.0) and jet angles(40 or 75) when the jets are located near the separation point of the rotor airfoil. Furthermore, as a result of a suitable combination of jet arrays, the lift coefficient of the airfoil can be improved by nearly 100%, and the corresponding drag coefficient decreased by26.5% in comparison with the single point control case. 相似文献
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合成双射流控制NACA0015翼型大攻角流动分离试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计了一种卧式合成双射流激励器(DSJA),并对其在翼展中段控制NACA0015翼型大攻角流动完全分离进行试验研究,分析了合成双射流激励器两射流出口位置及射流能量对控制机翼流动分离的影响规律。结果表明:合成双射流激励器对机翼大攻角流动分离具有很强的控制能力,可显著提高机翼流动分离攻角;合成双射流激励器两射流出口相对分离点的位置是影响控制效果的重要参数;合成双射流激励器两出口任一出口位于分离点之前,且越靠近分离点,其对边界层分离的控制效果越好,并且当分离点位于合成双射流激励器两出口之间,且离第一出口位置较近时,合成双射流"接力"控制机翼分离的效果更加明显;与合成射流"单射流"相比,合成双射流"两射流"对分离点位置的有效控制区域明显增大。此外,提高合成双射流激励器的射流能量,其控制机翼流动分离的能力提高。 相似文献
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在旋转的作用下,流动分离向下游延迟,结果大大改变了风力机桨叶的气动特性,这种由旋转所带来的影响被称为三维旋转效应。本文以桨叶表面边界层理论分析的结果为基础,给出了三维旋转效应对气流分离影响的解析关系,将其与非定常气动和动态失速模型相结合,并适当考虑旋转条件下桨叶翼型载荷的分布特性,使其能计算三维旋转效应下风力机桨叶的非定常气动特性.通过算例表明,当这一三维旋转效应模型与非定常动态失速模型耦合后再计算桨叶非定常气动特性时,能大大改善计算结果。 相似文献
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在旋转的作用下,流动分离向下游延迟,结果大大改变了风力机叶片的气动特性,这种由旋转所带来的影响被称为三维旋转效应。本文以叶片表面边界层理论分析的结果为基础,给出了三维旋转效应对气流分离影响的解析关系,使得这一复杂问题可以方便地解决,为准确计算旋转叶片的气动栽荷提供基础。通过算例表明,当这一三维旋转效应应用于叶片非定常气动特性计算时,能大大改善计算结果。 相似文献
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