某型无人直升机遥控系统BIT技术研究与实现

机内测试 (Built- In Test,简称 BIT)是一种能显著改善系统或设备测试性和诊断能力的重要技术手段。文中研究如何在遥控系统中运用 BIT技术来提高其测试性 ,并提出了一种分层测试方案 ,研究成果已应用于某型无人驾驶直升机 ,满足了遥控系统的测试性要求     

电子系统维修性、测试性分析与设计方法讨论

以维修性、测试性理论为依据 ,运用系统分析方法 ,综合多学科 ,在工程实践中 ,探索出了电子系统使用期间的维修性、测试性分析与设计模型和方法 ,该模型总结出了六种维修性、测试性分析方法 ,结合系统功能分析 ,按四个时段的不同要求 ,由整体到局部 ,逐级分析到最小软、硬件单元 ,以实现设计的完整性、系统性和深入性 ,为全面分析维修性、测试性薄弱环节 ,有效改善维修性、测试性 ,提供了新的方法和思路     

FPGA可配置资源测试方法研究

FPGA是广泛应用于集成电路设计等多种领域的关键器件之一,随着FPGA的迅速发展,对FPGA的测试得到了广泛重视和研究,其测试技术也越来越复杂。本文以XILINX公司的Virtex XCV300E器件为基础,研究了基于93000集成电路测试系统的FPGA器件测试技术,为FPGA的应用级测试提供了一种有效的方法。     

一种基于自测试的卫星快检技术研究

传统卫星设计以功能实现为主，可测试性较低，卫星综合测试基本依赖遥测遥控，测试周期长、效率低、成本高，不能很好地适应未来卫星批量化研制需求。参考民用汽车快速电检技术，从卫星可测试性与自测试设计出发，设计了基于总线调度的卫星快检系统，提高了卫星快速检修与快速发射能力，满足未来卫星低成本高效率研制需求。     

地空导弹武器系统可测试性要求与分配

针对地空导弹武器系统的特点，论述了可测试性的重要性，认为可测试性是一种设计特性，必须从武器系统研制开始就要加以考虑，并贯穿于整个寿命周期中。提出了可测试性的具体定性要求和定量要求，讨论了可测试性的分配问题，给出了分配步骤，最后用例子来说明如何分配可测试性的问题。     

Testability integrated evaluation method based on testability virtual test data

Testability virtual test is a new test method for testability verification, which has the advantages such as low cost, few restrictions and large sample of test data. It can be used to make up the deficiency of testability physical test. In order to take the advantage of testability virtual test data effectively and to improve the accuracy of testability evaluation, a testability integrated eval- uation method is proposed in this paper based on testability virtual test data. Considering the char- acteristic of testability virtual test data, the credibility analysis method for testability virtual test data is studied firstly. Then the integrated calculation method is proposed fusing the testability vir- tual and physical test data. Finally, certain helicopter heading and attitude system is presented to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the testability integrated evaluation method is feasible and effective.     

A novel approach of testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems based on failure evolution mechanism

Prognostics and health management (PHM) significantly improves system availability and reliability, and reduces the cost of system operations. Design for testability (DFT) developed concurrently with system design is an important way to improve PHM capability. Testability modeling and analysis are the foundation of DFT. This paper proposes a novel approach of testability modeling and analysis based on failure evolution mechanisms. At the component level, the fault progression-related information of each unit under test (UUT) in a system is obtained by means of failure modes, evolution mechanisms, effects and criticality analysis (FMEMECA), and then the failure-symptom dependency can be generated. At the system level, the dynamic attributes of UUTs are assigned by using the bond graph methodology, and then the symptom-test dependency can be obtained by means of the functional flow method. Based on the failure-symptom and symptom-test dependencies, testability analysis for PHM systems can be realized. A shunt motor is used to verify the application of the approach proposed in this paper. Experimental results show that this approach is able to be applied to testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems very well, and the analysis results can provide a guide for engineers to design for testability in order to improve PHM performance.     

A novel testability model for health management of heading attitude system

Prognostics and health management (PHM) is very important to guarantee the reliability and safety of aerospace systems, and sensing and test are the precondition of PHM. Integrating design for testability into early design stage of system early design stage is deemed as a fundamental way to improve PHM performance, and testability model is the base of testability analysis and design. This paper discusses a hierarchical model-based approach to testability modeling and analysis for heading attitude system health management. Quantified directed graph, of which the nodes represent components and tests and the directed edges represent fault propagation paths, is used to describe fault-test dependency, and quantitative testability information is assigned to nodes and directed edges. The fault dependencies between nodes can be obtained by functional fault analysis methodology that captures the physical architecture and material flows such as energy, heat, data, and so on. By incorporating physics of failure models into component, the dynamic process of a failing or degrading component can be projected onto system behavior, i.e., system symptoms. Then, the analysis of extended failure modes, mechanisms and effects is utilized to construct fault evolution-test dependency. Using this integrated model, the designers and system analysts can assess the test suite’s fault detectability, fault isolability and fault predictability. And heading attitude system application results show that the proposed model can support testability analysis and design for PHM very well.     

基于DFT的含FPGA电路板的测试方法研究

随着微电子技术的不断发展,复杂逻辑器件大量应用到武器装备电路板上,电路板结构功能日趋复杂.与此同时,芯片集成度的大幅提高使得外部可接触的引脚越来越少,这就导致常规的测试方法无法实现对该类电路板的有效测试,电路板维修、检测问题日益突出.因此,在电子设备设计的开始阶段就采用可测性技术.针对含FPGA电路板,对基于DFT的测试方法进行了研究.     

基于故障可诊性的模拟电路多音正弦测试信号进化生成

为增加模拟电路故障诊断中故障模式之间的可辨识性,提高诊断精度,提出一种基于故障可诊性的模拟电路多音正弦测试信号进化设计方法。该方法采用多音正弦信号作为模拟电路故障诊断的激励信号,根据遗传算法的进化生成过程,用混合编程法直接修改待测电路仿真程序中测试信号参数值,实现电路的动态响应。同时动态采集电路可测节点的故障样本集,采用核模糊聚类算法(KFCM)对故障样本进行预处理,计算样本在核空间的类间距离,以类间距离大小作为衡量故障模式可诊性的依据,建立遗传算法寻优的目标函数。实验结果表明优化得到的多音正弦测试信号有效提高了待测电路的故障诊断率。