倾角对含油工质冷凝换热影响的实验研究

随着航天器热控制的发展,蒸气压缩热泵排热系统等热控方式逐渐受到人们的重视,其中冷凝换热对热泵的性能好坏有重要的影响。为了研究重力场对冷凝换热的影响,将紫铜直管冷凝器置于蒸气压缩热泵系统中,通过改变重力场与流动方向的夹角,测量得到了不同倾角下的冷凝换热系数和压降。实验结果表明,倾角对直管内冷凝换热系数的影响较大,不同倾角下的换热系数差别达30%,远大于不同倾角对直管内蒸发换热的影响;压缩机润滑油对冷凝换热的影响也很大,相比较无润滑油冷凝换热系数低30%以上。随着质量流量的增加,压缩机润滑油的影响逐渐减弱。
     

Impact of lubricant traction coefficient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing

In this paper, the formulas of elasto-hydrodynamic traction coefficients of three Chinese aviation lubricating oils, 4109, 4106 and 4050, were obtained by a great number of elasto-hydrodynamic traction tests. The nonlinear dynamics differential equations of high-speed angular contact ball bearing were built on the basis of dynamic theory of rolling bearings and solved by Gear Stiff (GSTIFF) integer algorithm with variable step. The impact of lubricant traction coeffi-cient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing was investigated, and Poincare map was used to analyze the impact of three types of aviation lubricating oils on the dynamic response of cage's mass center. And then, the period of dynamic response of cage's mass center and the slip ratio of cage were used to assess the stability of cage under various working con-ditions. The results of this paper provide the theoretical basis for the selection and application of aviation lubricating oil.     

基于小波神经网络航空发动机滑油系统故障诊断方法研究

研究了基于小波神经网络的非线性系统的故障检测和诊断方法.把小波分析与前馈神经网络相融合,并推导出其具体的算法.应用小波神经网络对航空发动机滑油系统进行故障诊断.试验和仿真的结果表明:小波网络应用于故障诊断时具有收敛速度快,对网络输入不敏感等特点,为非线性系统的故障诊断提供了新的理论和方法.     

纳米铜表征分析与润滑性能研究

本次制备纳米Cu采用的是化学还原反应生成分散的纳米Cu单质。纳米Cu进行表征分析时 ,主要通过X—衍射仪分析和扫描电镜观察分析 ,反复对比观察 ,找到较佳的表征分析方法。润滑试验选用的四冲程发动机油作为基础试验油 ,将制备不同的超微粒子以不同的比例的润滑油 ,磨损实验为进行传统润滑油、纳米润滑油的抗磨减摩性能对比试验研究。试验结果发现 :纳米颗粒不仅具有良好的抗磨减摩性 ,并且一定条件下 ,平均粒径小 10 0nm的纳米Cu颗粒的抗磨减摩效果远优于传统润滑油 ,可能成为新一代润滑油的抗磨减摩添加剂。