A progressive approach to predict shot peening process parameters for forming integral panel of Al7050-T7451

In this paper, a progressive approach to predict the multiple shot peening process parameters for complex integral panel is proposed. Firstly, the invariable parameters in the forming process including shot size, mass flow, peening distance and peening angle are determined according to the empirical and machine type. Then, the optimal value of air pressure for the whole shot peening is selected by the experimental data. Finally, the feeding speed for every shot peening path is predicted by regression equation. The integral panel part with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm and curvature radius from 3200 mm to 16000 mm is taken as a research object, and four experiments are conducted. In order to design specimens for acquiring the forming data, one experiment is conducted to compare the curvature radius of the plate and stringer-structural specimens, which were peened along the middle of the two stringers. The most striking finding of this experiment is that the outer shape error range is below 3.9%, so the plate specimens can be used in predicting feeding speed of the integral panel. The second experiment is performed and results show that when the coverage reaches the limit of 80%, the minimum feeding speed is 50 mm/s. By this feeding speed, the forming curvature radius of the specimens with different thickness from the third experiment is measured and compared with the research object, and the optimal air pressure is 0.15 MPa. Then, the plate specimens with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm are peened in the fourth experiment, and the measured curvature radius data are used to calculate the feeding speed of different shot peening path by regressive analysis method. The algorithm is validated by forming a test part and the average deviation is 0.496 mm. It is shown that the approach can realize the forming of the integral panel precisely.     

导流锥结构参数对燃气弹射筒内压力冲击平滑效果影响研究

针对导流锥结构参数对内弹道流场耦合影响问题，基于动态分层动网格技术，构建了含导弹运动和二次燃烧的内弹道数值模型，并验证了模型可靠性。解耦分析了导流锥半径、高度及冲击高度对内弹道流场特性和载荷的影响。结果表明：导流锥的结构直接决定燃气飞溅现象的产生和流场结构的紊乱程度，导流锥的半径、高度和冲击高度的改变会对燃气反射点的位置、二次燃烧的区域以及剧烈程度产生影响;结构优化后的导流锥，较大程度地缓解了冲击现象，获得了较好的平滑效果，筒底压力较实验装置降低了24.5%。     

夹杂物特征参数对拉伸载荷下超高强度钢裂纹萌生与扩展的影响

采用扫描电镜原位观测的方法,动态跟踪观察拉伸载荷作用下航空发动机轴类超高强度钢MA250中不同形状和尺寸的TiN夹杂导致裂纹萌生与扩展的微观行为,从微观角度分析拉伸载荷作用下夹杂物的几何长轴与外加载荷方向成不同角度时裂纹的萌生方式.同时讨论TiN夹杂中第一条裂纹萌生所需的应力与夹杂物面积的关系.结果表明,夹杂物面积越大,第一条裂纹萌生所需的应力越小.     

Ionospheric behavior of the F2 peak parameters foF2 and hmF2 at Hainan and comparisons with IRI model predictions

Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS-4 digisonde observations at Hainan (19.4°N, 109.0°E) are used to study the low latitude ionospheric variation behavior. The observational results are compared with the International Reference Ionospheric Model (IRI) predictions. The time period coverage of the data used for the present study is from March 2002 to February 2005. Our present study showed that: (1) In general, IRI predictions using CCIR and URSI coefficients follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2. However, CCIR foF2 and URSI foF2 IRI predictions systematically underestimate the observed results during most time period of the day, with the percentage difference ΔfoF2 (%) values changing between about −5% and −25%, whereas for a few hours around pre-sunrise, the IRI predictions generally overestimate the observational ones with ΔfoF2 (%) sometimes reaching as large as ∼30%. The agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is better for the year 2002 than for the other years. The best agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is obtained in summer when using URSI coefficients, with the seasonal average values of ΔfoF2 (%) being within the limits of ±10%. (2) In general, the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the observational results. However, when using the measured M(3000)F2 as input, the diurnal variation pattern of hmF2 given by IRI2001 has a much better agreement with the observational one with the detailed fine structures including the pre-sunrise and post-sunset peaks reproduced reasonably well. The agreement between the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is worst for the afternoon to post-midnight hours for the high solar activity year 2002. During daytime hours the agreement between the hmF2 values obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is best for summer season. The discrepancy between the observational hmF2 and that obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option stem from the CCIR M(3000)F2 model, which does not produce the small scale structures observed in the measured M(3000)F2.     

某防空导弹制导控制半实物仿真系统设计

介绍了某防空导弹制导控制半实物仿真系统的设计,给出了仿真系统的组成。其中,导引头和天线罩安装于导引头仿真转台上,惯测装置置于位置速率转台上,并采用真实视线法进行半实物仿真。仿真和导弹飞行试验结果表明,该半实物仿真系统有效地模拟了飞行试验导弹的飞行过程,仿真试验具有较高的重复性和置信度。     

尺寸参数对气动液阀启动特性的影响

为气动液阀的启动过程建立了数学模型，分析了尺寸参数对该阀启动特性的影响。计算结果表明：在保证必要的工作寿命的前提下，适当地增大控制腔气孔的直径或增大靠近控制腔的活塞端面直径有利于提高该阀的响应能力。本文所得的结论有利于此类阀门的设计。     

“和平保卫者”导弹惯性制导器件和系统设计的进展

本文综述了“和平保卫者”导弹惯性制导系统的设计、导弹精度和一些设计成果的经验。并且分析在实际设计时,如何考虑这些影响,以满足系统的性能等要求。     

惯性式低频振动传感器畸变波形恢复问题初探

水电机组振动是表征水电机组运行稳定性的主要指标之一。然而，水电机组转频太低，适合于使用测量低频振动信号的惯性式低频振动传感器。由于传感器本身频率特性，造成其输出波形的低频段必然产生较大的畸变。为了获得实测低频振动信号的真实波形，对振动传感器输出的畸变波形恢复问题进行了初步探讨。     

GPS/INS 组合导航系统降阶滤波器设计

本文研究了某型号飞机上ＧＰＳ／平台惯性组合导航系统中降阶卡尔曼滤波的设计方法。文中提出了一种降阶滤波器结构，并讨论了模型误差的伪随机噪声补偿方法。采用蒙特——卡洛分析法对降阶滤波器的实际误差进行了数字仿真，结果表明：本文提出的这种降阶滤波器能保证组合系统的导航精度，是一种具有实际使用价值的滤波器     

高精度惯性平台误差自标定方法

在考虑框架轴、陀螺和加速度表安装误差的备件下，推导了惯性平台陀螺仪和加速度表的通用输出误差模型。为分离陀螺仪误差系数、加速度表误差系数、陀螺仪安装误差、加速度表安装误差，设计了一个16位置的标定方案，以完整地分离出惯性平台的42项误差系数。算例表明，采用该方法标定，陀螺误差系数的精度可优于5％，加速度表则更高。