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N2O-C2H2原子吸收光谱法测定卫星系统电池外壳铝合金中的硅含量。讨论了燃烧器高度、燃助比、共振线等测定条件的选择方法,以及酸度、温度和N2O-C2H2火焰区对测定精度的影响。实际应用证明,该方法灵敏度高,干扰小,选择性和重复性好,并具有操作简便,易掌握,分析周期短等特点;精密度和准确度均能满足卫星系统电池外壳体研制的要求。 相似文献
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能量中性原子(Energetic Neutral Atoms, ENA, 简称能原子)是指在日球层内外空间, 拥有>0.1keV动能的原子.在此空间领域并没有温度>106K的中性气体, 但却充满动能>0.1keV的正离子.因此能原子A应该是A+离子与原地稀薄气体B原子或分子交换电荷所产生的, 即A++B→A+B+. 电荷交换涉及极小的动能变化, 新生的能原子A和离子B+基本上各自保持原有动能. 离子B+随即被当地磁场俘获, 能原子A则脱离磁场约束并携带其原属离子群的成分和能量信息而直线运动, 成为遥测空间等离子体的有效媒介. 美国人造卫星 IBEX (Interstellar Boundary Explorer) 直接探测得到来自日球层以外星际空间的能原子, 大幅延伸了利用能原子遥测空间等离子体的领域. 本文据此论述了空间能原子的发现, 综述了探测空间能原子的基本概念与实例、取得的主要成果、仪器设计和研制进展以及未来空间利用能原子遥测的发展趋势. 相似文献
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F. Ramírez-Martínez C. Lacroûte P. Rosenbusch F. Reinhard C. Deutsch T. Schneider J. Reichel 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
We present a compact atomic frequency standard based on the interrogation of magnetically trapped 87Rb atoms. Two photons, in the microwave and radiofrequency domain excite the atomic transition. At a magnetic field of 3.23 G this transition from ∣F = 1, mF = −1〉 to ∣F = 2, mF = 1〉 is 1st order insensitive to magnetic field variations. Long Ramsey interrogation times can thus be achieved, leading to a projected stability in the low 10−13 at 1 s. This makes this device a viable alternative to LITE and HORACE as a good candidate for replacing or complementing the rubidium frequency standards and passive hydrogen masers already on board of the GPS, GLONASS, and GALILEO satellites. Here we present preliminary results. We use an atom chip to cool and trap the atoms. A coplanar waveguide is integrated to the chip to carry the Ramsey interrogation signal, making the physics package potentially as small as (5 cm)3. We describe the experimental apparatus and show preliminary Ramsey fringes of 1.25 Hz linewidth. We also show a preliminary frequency stability σy = 1.5 × 10−12τ−1/2 for 10 < τ < 103 s. This represents one order of magnitude improvement with respect to previous experiments. 相似文献
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用 原子吸收分光光度法进行镉镍电池渍液中镁,钾,钙含量的测定是一种新的先进的分析方法。介绍了镁,钾、钙各自最佳的测定条件及呈良好线性范围的浓度。 相似文献
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研究与动用空气--乙炔(Air-C2H2)火焰原子吸收光谱法测定热电池正极粉(DEB)中的钾含量。同时介绍了最佳测定条件及呈良好线性范围的浓度,对干扰因素进行了综合考虑。该方法灵敏度高、干扰小、选择性和重现性好。对样品进行10次测定的结果表明:方法的相对标准偏差均小于1.0%,标准加入回收率在98% ̄102%范围内。完全适用于热电池DEB粉中的钾含量的测定。 相似文献
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Y. Le Coq J.A. Retter S. Richard A. Aspect P. Bouyer 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
We analyze the advantages of using ultra-cold coherent sources of atoms for matter-wave interferometry in space. We present a proof-of-principle experiment that is based on an analysis of the results previously published in Richard et al. (2003) from which we extract the ratio h/m for 87Rb. This measurement shows that a limitation in accuracy arises due to atomic interactions within the Bose–Einstein condensate. Finally we discuss the promising role of coherent-matter-wave sensors, in particular inertial sensors, in future fundamental physics missions in space. 相似文献
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