奥米伽导航的动态模拟及其应用

为进行奥米伽导航系统地面仿真试飞实验，设计了奥米伽导航系统的信号模拟器，它可模拟静态和动态的奥米伽信号，介绍了其工作原理及组成；分析了模拟器误差；给出了实测误差。最后进行了仿真试飞实验，并经空中试飞验证了该仿真方案。     

关于阵列式雷达目标模拟器的理论分析

本文权述了阵列式雷达目标模拟器的基本原理。根据模拟目标与实际目标在接收处的反射场及视在中心均应相同的关系导出了三元阵三个阵元的调制信号,并指出这种射频目标仿真既适用于单站情况,也适用于双站情况。     

分布式交互仿真技术的理论与实现

分布式交互仿真（简称ＤＩＳ）是现代仿真科技的前沿课题之一，已广泛受到到以美国为代表的西方发达国家的高度重视，并开展了深入研究。我国在该领域的研究才刚刚起步。ＤＩＳ是指运用计算机网络协议将分布于不同地域仿真模拟器连接起来，营造一个大范围的虚拟环境（ＬＳＶＥ）。在这个环境下，分布于各地的用户可进行诸如空中格斗、空地对抗、地面对抗等各种军事模拟训练。本文介绍了分布式交互仿真的发展历程与发展现状，分析了仿     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.     

TC-2型液压三轴飞行模拟转台伺服系统

飞行模拟转台(亦称动态角运动模拟器)是飞机和导弹飞行控制系统地面飞行仿真试验的关键设备之一。本文叙述了TC-2型液压三轴飞行模拟转台修改设计的指导思想和性能要求,介绍了转台伺服系统以及系统调试结果。最后,还介绍了该设备在飞行器控制系统地面物理仿真过程中实际使用的情况。     

发动机动力模拟风洞试验中的空气桥技术

介绍了发动机动力模拟风洞试验中的空气桥设计技术和影响修正方法.通过自由度分析,选择了合理空气桥布局,采用有限元方法对空气桥关键受力梁进行了优化,建立了空气桥天平一体化数值模拟技术,使得空气桥和天平刚度更加匹配.通过这些设计及优化使得空气桥的作用力最小,并具有较强的克服压力影响、温度影响的能力.通过试验建立了空气桥附加刚度影响、内部压力影响、温度影响和内部流量影响的修正方法,进一步减小了空气桥对天平的影响.在8m×6m低速风洞进行了某大展弦比飞机全模涡扇动力模拟器(TPS)短舱动力模拟试验.试验结果重复性好,阻力系数精度达到0.0003,和相关文献吻合.这表明空气桥技术是成功的,满足了TPS短舱动力模拟试验要求.      

高速风洞带动力模拟试验TPS短舱唇口设计

利用计算流体动力学(CFD)技术分析了进气道质量流量差异对外表面压力系数分布的影响,并通过对发动机进气道唇口的反设计优化,使涡轮动力模拟器(TPS)试验时的外表面压力分布与真实质量流量下的压力分布基本一致.通过对发动机唇口修正,可提高2.4m跨声速风洞高速带动力模拟风洞试验的准度.      

软件GNSS信号模拟器架构与中频信号生成

软件GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite Systems)信号模拟器对于GNSS接收机的高效研发将做出重要贡献,因其结构灵活、开放性以及低成本.以GPS/Galileo组合系统为例,讨论了软件GNSS中频信号模拟器的架构,主要功能模块包括卫星星座仿真、接收机轨迹生成、传播通道特性仿真(包括电离层模型、对流层模型、多径模型等)、数字中频信号生成.在此基础上,着重阐述了数字中频信号生成模块的实现,功率谱图及分析结果验证了所生成的信号,包括GPS L1 C/A,Galileo E1 CBOC(Composite Binary Offset Carrier),Galileo E5a和E5b信号.     

Fast cooperative trajectory optimization and test verification for close-range satellite formation using Finite Fourier Series method

The process of formation reconfiguration for close-range satellite formation should take into account the risk of collisions between satellites. To this end, this paper presents a method to rapidly generate low-thrust collision-avoidance trajectories in the formation reconfiguration using Finite Fourier Series (FFS). The FFS method can rapidly generate the collision-avoidance three-dimensional trajectory. The results obtained by the FFS method are used as an initial guess in the Gauss Pseudospectral Method (GPM) solver to verify the applicability of the results. Compared with the GPM method, the FFS method needs very little computing time to obtain the results with very little difference in performance index. To verify the effectiveness, the proposed method is tested and validated by a formation control testbed. Three satellite simulators in the testbed are used to simulate two-dimensional satellite formation reconfiguration. The simulation and experimental results show that the FFS method can rapidly generate trajectories and effectively reduce the risk of collision between satellites. This fast trajectory generation method has great significance for on-line, constantly satellite formation reconfiguration.     

飞行控制系统实物在回路中的仿真

５０年代末，南京航天航天大学就开始研究仿真技术工作，并研制成功包括三自由度液压飞行模拟转台在内的若干专用模拟器。在这套仿真设备上，圆地完成了多种型号无人驾驶飞机、导弹、舰船控制系统地面仿真试验。本文简要地介绍这套设备的技术性能，以及系统仿真在飞行控制系统研制过程中不同阶段的应用效果。