两级涡轮三维无粘定常流场的数值模拟

采用三阶精度TVD格式和隐式近似因子分解方法, 求解了某型航空发动机两级低压涡轮的三维稳态流场。控制方程为欧拉方程组, 流动损失以分布体积力的形式加入到方程组中。动静叶之间的参数传递采用了一种新的周向平均模型, 基于连续流场的假设, 各列叶栅的进出口条件采用了新的给定方法。为了证实本文方法的可靠性, 与S2流面计算的结果进行了比较。      

Latitudinal features of Total Electron Content over the African and European longitude sector following the St. Patrick’s day storm of 2015

GNSS TEC values have been obtained from 18 stations distributed from the magnetic equator to nearly 80°N magnetic dip in the African and west-European longitude sector corresponding to the March 17–18, 2015 geomagnetic storm. Significantly depleted ionosphere have been observed at stations north of 50°N geographic on March 18, 2015 following the above storm over a longitude swath 11.9°–21°E covering the Eastern Africa and Western European longitude sector. High ROTI values were noted on March 17^th at locations around 80°N magnetic dip. Two prominent peaks in PCN were noted around 09:00 UT and 14:00 UT on March 17, 2015 and around 15:00 UT on March 18, 2015. Daytime thermospheric (O/N₂) ratio was markedly less on March 18th at latitudes above 60°N geographic which is suggested to be the major driver behind depleted high latitude ionosphere during the recovery phase of the storm on March 18, 2015.