Wave-Particle-Electric Field Synergetic Auroral Electron Acceleration

Space Science Reviews - We discuss afresh the problem of the auroral electron acceleration based on the controversy reports of Bryant, D. A. et al.: 1992, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 37, and Borovsky, J.:...     

薄膜充气管充气展开特性试验

用展开导轨消除因重力产生的摩擦力,在不同充气速率与初始展开角条件下对薄膜材料充气管的充气展开特性进行了试验研究,获得了展开角,以及展开加速度和内气压的变化规律。试验及分析结果表明:充气管的充气膨胀与展开相互独立,充气膨胀过程近似为等压增容过程,折叠部位的气压变化特性与整体气压变化特性差异明显。     

微制造隔振试验平台定位系统的轨迹规划

为减小运动部件加减速过程中对整个平台的冲击,在进行运动轨迹规划时,采用了S形曲线对定位系统的运动轨迹进行了平滑处理,有效地降低了运动部件对系统的冲击,有利于系统的减振。     

What Determines the Composition of SEPs in Gradual Events?

Gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events are evidently accelerated by coronal/interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. This talk addresses the different factors which determine the composition of the accelerated ions. The first factor is the set of available seed populations including the solar wind core and suprathermal tail, remnant impulsive events from preceding solar flares, and remnant gradual events. The second factor is the fractionation of the seed ions by the injection process, that is, what fraction of the ions are extracted by the shock to participate in diffusive shock acceleration. Injection is a controversial topic since it depends on the detailed electromagnetic structure of the shock transition and the transport of ions in these structured fields, both of which are not well understood or determined theoretically. The third factor is fractionation during the acceleration process, due to the dependence of ion transport in the turbulent electromagnetic fields adjacent to the shock on the mass/charge ratio. Of crucial importance in the last two factors is the magnetic obliquity of the shock. The form of the proton-excited hydromagnetic wave spectrum is also important. Finally, more subtle effects on ion composition arise from the superposition of ion contributions over the time history of the shock along the observer’s magnetic flux tube, and the sequence of flux tubes sampled by the observer.     

Galactic Wind: Mass Fractionation and Cosmic Ray Acceleration

The dynamical and chemical effects of the Galactic Wind are discussed. This wind is primarily driven by the pressure gradient of the Cosmic Rays. Assuming the latter to be accelerated in the Supernova Remnants of the disk which at the same time produce the Hot Interstellar Medium, it is argued that the gas removed by the wind is enriched in the nucleosynthesis products of Supernova explosions. Therefore the moderate mass loss through this wind should still be able to remove a substantial amount of metals, opening the way for stars to produce more metals than observed in the disk, by e.g. assuming a Salpeter-type stellar initial mass function beyond a few Solar masses. The wind also allows a global, physically appealing interpretation of Cosmic Ray propagation and escape from the Galaxy. In addition the spiral structure of the disk induces periodic pressure waves in the expanding wind that become a sawtooth shock wave train at large distances which can re-accelerate “knee” particles coming from the disk sources. This new Galactic Cosmic Ray component can reach energies of a few×10¹⁸ eV and may contribute to the juncture between the particles of Galactic and extragalactic origin in the observed overall Cosmic Ray spectrum.     

加速器切线照相技术研究

根据工作实践研究了固体发动机切线照相无损检测中黑度分布、散射线防治、象质计使用、检测概率计算、脱粘临界值确定等技术问题.     

一种用于导弹末制导的线性化控制方法

针对包含未知参数的导弹运动非线性模型,提出了一种用于末制导的线性化反馈简化控制方法。在模型中引入附加加速度输出,通过消除内反馈和零极点以输入-输出的近似线性控制导弹的非线性运动。给出了控制模型及其构成。仿真结果表明,该方法的反应速度快、稳定性好,控制精度满足要求,可用于导弹跟踪飞行控制。     

流星体和碎片——航天器的微粒环境综述

介绍了流星体和碎片环境的特征和分布以及它们对航天器的影响和危害,并简单介绍了它们的探测方法和计算模式以及防护措施。     

角加速度反馈在再入段控制中的应用

针对再入飞行器滚动通道产生较大的滚动角及滚动角速率,给出了一种能够有效地减小滚动角和滚动角速率的方法。该方法引入滚动角加速度信号反馈,并采用逆系统方法设计控制器。数学仿真结果表明,引入角加速度信号后,通过对干扰力矩的补偿,可以很大程度上减小再入飞行器的滚动角和滚动角速率,滚动角可以稳定在±5°范围以内。该方法将有利于减弱通道之间的耦合,提高再入飞行器再入段控制的精度。     

基于粒子滤波的被动多基站跟踪算法

针对被动多基站跟踪的实际应用，提出了基于粒子滤波的被动多基站跟踪方法。该方法首先利用两个基站的观测数据融合目标位置，并用第三个基站的观测数据对目标位置进行检验，消除了错误融合位置；然后，推导了被动多基站粒子滤波模型，并根据被动多基站跟踪的特点，提出了顺序重抽样方法，有效地解决了被动多基站跟踪中的高度非线性、非高斯的影响；最后，给出了算法的性能仿真比较。仿真结果表明提出的方法性能明显优于其他跟踪方法（如PMHT、IMM-PDA）。