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进行无限冲击响应(IIR)数字滤波器的无约束Chebyshev设计时,得到的滤波器幅值响应通常在过渡带存在明显过冲现象,且通带边缘的群延迟误差较大。本文提出一种序列约束Chebyshev(SCC)方法,在通带和阻带最大频率响应(FR)误差小于某给定值ρ的条件下,使过渡带频率响应误差(相对某个具有单调幅值特性的过渡响应函数)的Chebyshev模最小,并通过收缩和对分找出ρ的最小值。该方法不但可以使通带和阻带最大频率响应误差尽可能小,还能减小过渡带幅值响应的过冲以及带边群延迟误差。仿真实例表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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机床热误差的无限冲激响应网络动态模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文阐述了数控机床热误差补偿技术的基本概念,提出了一种基于无限冲激响应(ⅡR)网络的数控机床热误差预报模型。讨论了该模型的建立及相关技术问题,对智能预报补偿系统进行了研究,并给出了智能预报的结果和精度评价。 相似文献
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谐振是机电一体化的普通现象,致其产生的因素有很多,其中最为常见的是电机与负载之间的力矩传递。谐振的发生不仅会损害本体,还会对安装平台造成不良影响,甚至恶化平台上其他仪器的性能。以二维驱动机构的机电一体化谐振问题为例,通过高频(100kHz)采样伺服电机相电流及角度传感器的信号,分析了电机三相电流和角度传感器的频谱成份,提出采用双反馈控制和notch数字滤波器改变系统的频谱特性,从而消除机械谐振,提高伺服跟踪精度,使之满足工程型号的要求。此方法对解决机电一体化的谐振问题具有重要意义。 相似文献
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数字滤波器在定点DSP上的实现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍 FIR(Finite Impulse Response)和 IIR(Infinite Impulse Response)数字滤波器的网络结构及其在定点 DSP(Digital Signal Processing)上的实现方法 ,同时对定点 DSP软件设计中的关键问题——定标作了详细的阐述 ,并以二阶 IIR滤波器为例介绍定标的方法 相似文献
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扩频通信系统中自适应陷波滤波器的性能仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对直接序列扩频通信系统中的窄带强干扰信号,研究了基于即时干扰频率估计与陷波滤波器的自适应开环干扰抑制方法。重点比较了2阶IIR,3系数FIR与5系数FIR陷波滤波器对扩频信号波形畸变和系统误码率的不同影响。探讨了使用此3种干扰抑制方法构建一个抗窄带干扰能力达60dB以上的扩频通信系统的可行性。研究结果表明在具有成形滤波器的直扩通信系统模型下,与RS(255,223)码结合使用,2阶IIR陷波滤波器的处理增益为1023的单纯直接序列扩频系统在信噪比-10dB 及系统误码率10 -6 的条件下具有60dB以上的抗窄带干扰能力;而使用3系数或5系数FIR陷波滤波器的扩频通信系统不可能达到60dB的抗窄带干扰能力。 相似文献
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Zhen Li Marek Ziebart Santosh Bhattarai David Harrison Stuart Grey 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(9):2352-2365
Physics based SRP (Solar Radiation Pressure) models using ray tracing methods are powerful tools when modelling the forces on complex real world space vehicles. Currently high resolution (1?mm) ray tracing with secondary intersections is done on high performance computers at UCL (University College London). This study introduces the BVH (Bounding Volume Hierarchy) into the ray tracing approach for physics based SRP modelling and makes it possible to run high resolution analysis on personal computers. The ray tracer is both general and efficient enough to cope with the complex shape of satellites and multiple reflections (three or more, with no upper limit). In this study, the traditional ray tracing technique is introduced in the first place and then the BVH is integrated into the ray tracing. Four aspects of the ray tracer were tested for investigating the performance including runtime, accuracy, the effects of multiple reflections and the effects of pixel array resolution.Test results in runtime on GPS IIR and Galileo IOV (In Orbit Validation) satellites show that the BVH can make the force model computation 30–50 times faster. The ray tracer has an absolute accuracy of several nanonewtons by comparing the test results for spheres and planes with the analytical computations. The multiple reflection effects are investigated both in the intersection number and acceleration on GPS IIR, Galileo IOV and Sentinel-1 spacecraft. Considering the number of intersections, the 3rd reflection can capture , and of the total reflections for GPS IIR, Galileo IOV satellite bus and the Sentinel-1 spacecraft respectively. In terms of the multiple reflection effects on the acceleration, the secondary reflection effect for Galileo IOV satellite and Sentinel-1 can reach 0.2? and 0.4? respectively. The error percentage in the accelerations magnitude results show that the 3rd reflection should be considered in order to make it less than . The pixel array resolution tests show that the dimensions of the components have to be considered when choosing the spacing of the pixel in order not to miss some components of the satellite in ray tracing. This paper presents the first systematic and quantitative study of the secondary and higher order intersection effects. It shows conclusively the effect is non-negligible for certain classes of misson. 相似文献
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