引战系统数学仿真中战斗部仿真的初步实现

研究了某导弹引战系统数学仿真中破片式战斗部仿真的实现。根据目标易损性,用蒙特卡罗法计算了战斗部对空中目标的杀伤作用,给出了炸点定位、破片飞行动力学系数、易损舱覆盖面积、杀伤区参数、破片对易损舱作用和易损舱杀伤概率的计算模型,并由此获得了目标杀伤概率和导弹单发杀伤概率。介绍了设计的引战系统数学仿真模型。该模型的作用和有效性在该导弹的闭合回路靶试中获得了验证。     

Comparison of fragments created by low- and hyper-velocity impacts

This paper summarizes two new satellite impact experiments. The objective of the experiments was to investigate the outcome of low- and hyper-velocity impacts on two identical target satellites. The first experiment was performed at a low-velocity of 1.5 km/s using a 40-g aluminum alloy sphere. The second experiment was performed at a hyper-velocity of 4.4 km/s using a 4-g aluminum alloy sphere. The target satellites were 15 cm × 15 cm × 15 cm in size and 800 g in mass. The ratios of impact energy to target mass for the two experiments were approximately the same. The target satellites were completely fragmented in both experiments, although there were some differences in the characteristics of the fragments. The projectile of the low-velocity impact experiment was partially fragmented while the projectile of the hyper-velocity impact experiment was completely fragmented beyond recognition. To date, approximately 1500 fragments from each impact experiment have been collected for detailed analysis. Each piece has been weighed, measured, and analyzed based on the analytic method used in the NASA Standard Breakup Model (2000 revision). These fragments account for about 95% of the target mass for both impact experiments. Preliminary analysis results will be presented in this paper.     

基于知识隐藏的星载计算机系统安全研究

在现代战争中 ,卫星的信息安全与可靠性直接关系交战方能否具有一定的信息优势 ,能否掌握战场的主动权。星载计算机系统、通信系统的安全与可靠性是关键。分布式、多总线、多处理单元的冗余设计、看门狗技术是目前用来保证星载计算机系统可靠性的主要手段。文章从知识隐藏的角度 ,提出用弹性计算理论来保证星载计算机系统容错、容入侵的思路和方法。论文给出了知识隐藏的概念 ,分析了 3种知识隐藏方法 ,围绕弹性计算模型 ,提出了基于弹性计算模型的星载计算机系统的文件系统、基本组成设计与实现     

Longitude-dependent effects of fragmentation events in the geosynchronous orbit regime

The effects of on-orbit fragmentation events on localized debris congestion in each of the longitude slots of the geosynchronous orbit (GEO) regime are evaluated by simulating explosions and collisions of uncontrolled rocket bodies in multiple orbit configurations, including libration about one or both of the gravitational wells located at 75°E and 105°W. Fragmentation distributions are generated with the NASA Standard Breakup Model, which samples fragment area-to-mass ratio and delta-velocity as a function of effective diameter. Simulation results indicate that the long-term severity and consequence of a GEO fragmentation event is strongly dependent upon parent body longitude at the epoch of fragmentation, which can spawn bi-annual “fragment storms” in high-risk longitude slots, driven by lower-energy fragments that have been captured and have started librating around the nearby gravitational well.     

Cosmos 2421卫星解体事件分析

2008年上半年俄罗斯的Cosmos 2421卫星接连发生了三次不同程度的解体, 并产生了数百颗碎片. 本文利用美国公布的Cosmos 2421卫星及其碎片的两行根数系列, 对三次解体事件发生的时间, 解体碎片的轨道分布、速度分布和面积质量比以及寿命等进行了分析, 并对解体碎片对航天器的影响进行了评估. 分析结果表明, Cosmos2421卫星的三次解体事件分别发生在2008年3月14日、4月28日、6月9日; 解体碎片分布在200~1400 km 的高度范围内; Cosmos 2421卫星解体导致的碎片在空间三个方向上的速度增量均值分别为-8.4m/s, 8.6m/s, -8.3m/s; 67\%的解体碎片的寿命都在1年以内, 解体事件造成500 km以下的空间碎片空间密度增加, 对载人航天器产生了影响. 通过对Cosmos 2421卫星解体事件的分析可以看出, 利用解体碎片的轨道信息可以反演解体事件特性, 根据解体碎片的寿命和空间密度分布的计算结果可以评估解体事件对未来发射活动和在轨卫星的影响.