过氧化氢/紫外线/臭氧氧化技术处理肼类污水的应用

采用放大试验规模（处理量1 m³/h）的H₂O₂（过氧化氢）/UV（紫外线）/O₃（臭氧）氧化技术处理肼类推进剂污水，在30.0±1.6 ℃，pH=9.0±0.2的条件下，研究肼类的过氧化氢增强光解臭氧化降解。对比不同氧化技术的协同效应以及对污水降解的影响，重点考察过氧化氢、紫外线、臭氧和初始浓度等工艺参数对降解效果的影响，对氧化技术的应用进行了优化。研究结果表明：该技术可使COD去除率提高27.66%，肼类的降解速率随着过氧化氢投加量、紫外线辐射强度、O₃投加速率和水质地提高而升高，随着初始质量浓度的提高而下降。在最佳工艺下，处理5 000 mg/L质量浓度的废水，处理60 min时，COD去除率分别为98.62%（偏二甲肼）、99.17%（甲基肼）、99.94%（肼）和93.25%（单推-3）。     

H5飞机调油方法研究

对Ｈ５飞机经过了计算、论证、试飞，在此基础上提出了一种既安全又能充分发挥飞机飞行性能，同时又使动作程序化的调油方法－－规划调油法。用这种调油就可以大大地减少飞行员操纵飞机进的注意力分散，更利于集中精力操纵飞机，以保证飞行的安全。     

原子氧和紫外线对聚酰亚胺综合作用数值模拟

在建立数学物理模型的基础上,对低地球轨道环境和地面试验环境下有无保护涂层的聚酰亚胺所受原子氧冲蚀及紫外线的综合作用进行了数值模拟,获得了具有工程应用价值的计算结果,并讨论了数学物理模型中各参数对基蚀曲线形状的影响.从数值模拟结果与美国太空试验结果的比较可以看出,得出的数值模拟的结果是正确的,对航天器设计具有重要的指导意义.     

高超侧压进气道前/后掠的数值分析和比较

侧板构型和唇口位置是影响侧压式进气道性能的关键参数。选取了5个具有一定代表性的状态点对前/后掠进气道模型进行了计算和分析,重点比较了当侧板前/后掠时进气道的流量系数、压升、出口气流均匀度等性能。通过对比分析,发现侧板前掠时进气道的流量系数、压升大于侧板后掠结果,且进气道出口流场更均匀。当马赫数较低时,前/后掠进气道性能差别比较明显:同为50%溢流窗,来流马赫数4时,侧板前掠的进气道流量系数比侧板后掠的情形高出7.7%;而当来流马赫数为8.09时,侧板前掠的进气道流量系数仅高2.6%。     

ASTROSAT

The ASTROSAT satellite is an Indian National Space Observatory under development in India. Due for launch in 2010, ASTROSAT will carry a complement of five scientific instruments enabling simultaneous observations from the optical through to the hard X-ray energy band. This capability will enable broad-band spectroscopy and high time-resolution monitoring of both galactic and extra-galactic targets, such as X-ray binaries and AGN. One of the instruments is being built in collaboration with the Canadian Space Agency and another in collaboration with the University of Leicester. ASTROSAT also carries a scanning sky monitor to observe the variable X-ray sky. After an initial period of science verification and guaranteed time, a certain fraction of ASTROSAT observing time will also be made available to the community via a call for proposals. Here I summarise the instrument complement and principle scientific objectives of the mission.     

Studies of Comets in the Ultraviolet: The Past and the Future

The remote sensing of comets in the ultraviolet bandpass has been a valuable tool for studying the structure, composition, variability, and physical processes at work in cometary comae. By extension, these studies of comae have revealed key insights into the composition of cometary nuclei. Here we briefly review the ultraviolet studies of comets, and then take a look toward the future of such work as anticipated by the advent of several key new instruments. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Gamma ray astrophysics and signatures of axion-like particles

We propose that axion-like particles (ALPs) with a two-photon vertex, consistent with all astrophysical and laboratory bounds, may lead to effects in the spectra of high-energy gamma-ray sources detectable by satellite or ground-based telescopes. We discuss two kinds of signatures: (i) a peculiar spectral depletion due to gamma rays being converted into ALPs in the magnetic fields of efficient astrophysical accelerators according to the “Hillas criterion”, such as jets of active galactic nuclei or hot spots of radio galaxies; (ii) an appearance of otherwise invisible sources in the GeV or TeV sky due to back-conversion of an ALP flux (associated with gamma-ray emitters suffering some attenuation) in the magnetic field of the Milky Way. These two mechanisms might also provide an exotic way to avoid the exponential cutoff of very high energy gamma-rays expected due to the pair production onto the extragalactic background light.     

风扇前传噪声及声衬特性研究

为了探究航空发动机的风扇噪声,通过试验研究了缩尺风扇前传噪声在不同转速工况下的频谱特性和周向模态特性,并对所设计的环形声衬降噪效果进行了验证。研究结果表明,基于试验测量数据分析得到的频谱特性和周向模态特性满足转静干涉噪声理论。随着转速的提高,风扇纯音噪声越显著,高转速工况下纯音噪声的能量约占风扇前传噪声的85%。在所研究的工况范围内,该声衬对目标频率及模态均有显著的降噪效果,且在85%转速工况时的纯音降噪效果最优,其主模态的传声损失约为59dB。该声衬对于设计频率附近的宽频噪声也有一定降噪效果,在85%转速时的宽频噪声平均传递损失约为3dB。     

亚轨道飞行器返回轨迹快速优化

快速、准确、鲁棒的轨迹生成方法可以增加任务的安全性与可靠性,极大地降低成本。针对亚轨道飞行器返回段特点,引入"伪控制量"、"末端进场走廊"等概念,分别采用高斯伪谱法和向前拉道伪谱法进行了返回轨迹快速优化研究,比较了两种伪谱法在处理复杂问题时的能力。仿真结果表明,向前拉道伪谱法不适合处理含控制量约束的问题,而高斯伪谱法在满足各种约束条件下,能够快速准确地生成亚轨道飞行器返回轨迹,同时验证了结果的可行性与最优性。     

有磁复位绕组正激变换器的运行特征图

根据本文的解析结果,绘制有磁复位绕组正激变换器的运行特征图。该图的纵轴和横轴分别为正激变换器运行的占空比和本文定义的"正激变换器常数"。根据运行特征相同的原则,将整个运行区分为6个小区。推导并绘制了各小区的分界线,标明了各小区内变换器的运行波形。该图将这类变换器的运行特征与这2个轴所代表的参数的关系全面展示出来。