Research on navigation of satellite constellation based on an asynchronous observation model using X-ray pulsar

Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence.     

利用偏馈振子调整测控雷达跟踪通道相移技术研究

提出一种调整雷达跟踪通道相移的方法 ,即在雷达天线主面上配置偏馈振子 ,利用偏馈振子做为校准源调整雷达跟踪和 /差通道间的相移 ,并对该方法的可行性、可靠性及稳定性进行了实验研究。     

二维通道内湍流边界层分离的实验研究

用激光多普勒技术测量了二维扩压器中不可压湍流边界层分离流动，得到了时均速度和雷诺剪应力分布。实验结果分析表明：以Ｃｏｌｅｓ速度律发展的Ｂａｒｄｉｎａ速度分布可以描述瞬时间歇分离点以前和瞬时间歇再附点以后的时均速度分布，但无法描述分离区的边界层速度型。Ｃｒｏｓｓ速度分布可描述分离区的边界层速度分布。Ｃｅｂｅｃｉ＆Ｓｍｉｔｈ涡粘性代数模型难以正确地描述分离边界层的雷诺剪应力。     

星载合成孔径雷达回波多普勒频率的计算

从星载合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）与目标的相对运动关系出发，以ＳＡＲ发射信号的波长、卫星的轨道参数和目标的位置（地心经纬度）为已知条件，导出了计算目标回小以的多普勒频率的解析公式，这对于星载ＳＡＲ系统的性能 初步设计具有重要作用。     

基于频域的软件接收机多普勒补偿算法

由于卫星和接收机之间存在的相对运动,在接收机使用过程中必然会引入多普勒频移。而多普勒频移将导致扩频增益发生衰减,影响捕获工作的完成,因此在捕获过程必须进行相应的补偿处理,去除多普勒频移所产生的影响。本文以时域复指数相乘等于频域偏移原理为基础,采用频域补偿算法替代时域串行搜索算法改进捕获算法,简化了计算过程,节省了频域变换处理计算量,通过实际算例证明有效可行。     

Efficacy of Doppler ultrasound [correction of utrasound] for screening symptoms of decompression sickness during simulated extravehicular activities

Doppler ultrasound is frequently used for monitoring circulating microbubbles during decompression to assess the symptoms of Decompression Sickness (DCS). This analysis was carried out to evaluate its effectiveness for screening symptoms of DCS during simulated extravehicular activities (EVA). The information from various hypobaric chamber studies carried out at the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX was used in this analysis (n = 516). The circulating microbubbles were detected in the precordial area in 42% (218/516), and symptoms were reported in 16% (81/516) of these exposures. The accuracy of Doppler-detectable bubbles (Spencer grades) on all symptoms of DCS was examined by calculating measures of sensitivity and specificity. The efficacy of Doppler as a screening device was examined by calculating their positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). The results of these analyses indicated that the sensitivity of Doppler decreased, and the PPV increased with higher Spencer grades. However, the likelihood of detecting true negative cases (NPV) was consistently higher with all bubble grades. Due to the high false-positive rate and low prior probabilities of the risk of DCS, Doppler was found to be more useful to identify those who did not develop DCS, than to detect positive cases of DCS in the simulated EVA exposures.     

遥测系统的多普勒频偏盲估计

提出一种适应于在加性高斯白噪声信道(AWGN)下遥测系统的多普勒频偏盲估计算法。针对不同调制方式和波特率的遥测信号在较大频偏范围内对多普勒频偏进行估计,对算法具体实现时参数的选择及影响频偏估计精度的因素进行分析。     

2~2值时序逻辑电路的研究及应用

本文讨论了由两位二值触发器构成具有2~2值功能触发器及移位寄存器的方法,给出了它们的时序状态表或流程图。最后还讨论了2~2值移位寄存器在伪随机序列及数据加密中的初步应用。     

某工程频分制遥测系统设计与研制

介绍了某工程战斗弹上所用的频分制遥测系统 ,对该系统的遥测参数进行了分析 ,确定了六个主要参数可以对导弹的工作状态进行判断。并对遥测系统进行了分析 ,确定了系统的主要技术指标。最后对研制中所出现的几个关键技术问题进行了分析和讨论。靶试结果表明 ,该系统设计合理 ,为战斗弹的靶试提供了重要的参数。     

沃尔什函数理论中并元移位概念的物理解释

并元移位的概念在沃尔什函数的理论中有着重要的作用,但是,至今为止,未见有人对它的物理意义做出合理的解释.从复制理论的角度出发,在简要介绍复制理论的基础上,通过研究复制序列的位置相关性,揭示了并元移位实际上是一种特殊的距离定义,从而较为深刻地解释了并元移位概念的物理意义.