不同重力条件下单气泡池沸腾现象的数值研究

对不同重力条件下常压饱和水中单气泡池沸腾现象的气泡生长过程及传热特性进行了数值模拟. 采用简化的润滑流模型计算生长气泡底部微液膜的贡献, 而其他宏观区域的气液两相介质则用连续界面模型统一处理. 气液界面形状和加热面上接触线的运动分别采用Level Set方法和固定的表观接触角来近似刻画. 计算结果表明, 气泡生长过程中, 当量直径近似与生长时间的1/3～1/2次方成正比, 重力对相关趋势的影响不大, 但强烈影响着气泡脱落直径和生长时间, 其中脱落直径反比于重力的1/3次方, 生长时间反比于重力的4/5次方. 在固定的核化点数密度条件下, 加热面平均热流密度近似与壁面过热度的3/2次方成正比, 该趋势并不随重力的减弱而改变.      

现代飞机失速／过失速／尾旋飞行试验技术

概要介绍了现代飞机失速／尾旋研究的途径，失速／过失速／尾旋试飞验证的目的，试验方法和测试要求，较详细地介绍了现代飞机失速／过失速／尾旋试飞验证的程序和步骤，对装有迎角限制器飞机特殊要求，应急改出尾旋装置的安装使用以及与安全有关的一些注意事项。     

J—7飞机失速／过失速／尾旋动态特性研究

对Ｊ－７飞机作了六自由度运动方程仿真计算，探讨了Ｊ－７飞机在平飞，盘旋和上升转弯三种飞行状态下，以三种操纵方式进入失速／过失速／尾旋的动态特点，并与现有资料作了比较，还研究了Ｊ－７飞机的失速尾旋敏感性。     

Virtual flight test techniques to predict a blended-wing-body aircraft in-flight departure characteristics

As one of the promising configurations of the next generation of commercial aircraft,research on departure characteristics of the Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) is of great signification to safe flight limits. A three-degree-of-freedom(3-DOF) virtual flight test in a wind tunnel has been implemented for a candidate configuration to predict the departure characteristics. The support mechanism, the test model and the control law of the virtual flight test are introduced. In order to show the relationship ...     

Accurate orbit predictions for debris orbit manoeuvre using ground-based lasers

Orbit manoeuvre of low Earth orbiting (LEO) debris using ground-based lasers has been proposed as a cost-effective means to avoid debris collisions. This requires the orbit of the debris object to be determined and predicted accurately so that the laser beam can be locked on the debris without the loss of valuable laser operation time. This paper presents the method and results of a short-term accurate LEO (<900 km in altitude) debris orbit prediction study using sparse laser ranging data collected by the EOS Space Debris Tracking System (SDTS). A main development is the estimation of the ballistic coefficients of the LEO objects from their archived long-term two line elements (TLE). When an object is laser tracked for two passes over about 24 h, orbit prediction (OP) accuracy of 10–20 arc seconds for the next 24–48 h can be achieved – the accuracy required for laser debris manoeuvre. The improvements in debris OP accuracy are significant in other applications such as debris conjunction analyses and the realisation of daytime debris laser tracking.     

Constant thrust-V-bar departure under the thruster failure

In this paper, a field-of-view constrained guidance algorithm for -V-bar constant thrust departure under thruster failure is investigated. First of all, the relative position parameters of the chaser are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target departure manoeuvres positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. Then, a new switching control law under constant thrust is designed for the departure manoeuvres. The switching control law is obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters. With the switching control law, the constant thrust-V-bar departure under the thruster failure in the x-axis is carried out by using coupling effects.On the basis of the toolbox of matlab, practical examples for simulation and application are given. The half cone angle of the cone-shaped field-of-view of the target spacecraft is α = 30°, the simulation results show that the proposed guidance algorithm can well satisfy the conditions for the constraints and can make sure the chaser departures from the target spacecraft safely.     

On one approach to the optimization of low-thrust station keeping manoeuvres

A simple and effective mathematical method to calculate optimal station-keeping manoeuvres by means of electric propulsion is suggested. The method is based on a linearization of the satellite motion near a reference orbit. Two versions of the method allow station keeping both in an assigned position and in any position of the orbit. The method is fully analytical for the two-body problem and takes a simpler form for the circular assigned orbit. The suggested method may also be used in the case when constraints are imposed on the thrust direction due to specific features of the satellite stabilization mode. An application of the method to any force field is shown. Illustrative examples of satellite station keeping in a circular orbit are given. Both cases of the station keeping, i.e., in an assigned position and in an assigned orbit, are considered without and with a constraint on the thrust direction.     

圆轨道近程自主交会轨道设计

采用线性化CW方程研究了空间飞行器近程自主交会轨道设计问题。结合多冲量滑移算法和工程上对交会时间的要求,提出了快速、指数及慢速滑移轨道的概念,给出了三种轨道的设计方法和实现算法。本方法可以实现接近操作减速以及撤离操作加速的任务要求。通过仿真对接近和撤离等交会操作进行了验证,仿真结果表明设计方法可行,满足交会任务对时间及状态参数变化规律的要求。     

旋臂式模型旋翼机动飞行试验机转速控制系统研究

旋臂式模型旅翼机动飞行试验机转速控制系统采用了先进的集成电子技术、变频调速、单片机和计算机软硬件等技术，实现了对模型旋翼的转速、前飞速度进行精确控制。文中较为详细地介绍了控制系统设计，给出了实际调试结果和应用实例。     

机场航站楼旅客离港容量仿真分析

针对我国航站楼规划设计依赖于经验的现状,本文将vissim软件应用于航站楼,建立旅客离港流程仿真模型,对旅客离港流程进行了仿真,预测航站楼容量,分析得出高峰小时段内旅客容量与航站楼设施配备的关系。