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H. Sakurai Y. Shouji M. Osaki T. Aoki T. Gandou W. Kato Y. Takahashi S. Gunji F. Tokanai 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,36(12):2492-2496
Daily Be-7 concentrations in air at the height of 15 m are continuously observed at 38°15.2′N, 140°20.9′E, between 2000 and 2001. The average concentration and the relative standard deviation were 4.0 mBq/m3 and 50% in 2000–2001, respectively. The Be-7 concentrations increased 2.5% with the decrease in the sunspot numbers by 6.7% for the term of two years. From the power spectral analysis, the periodicity of 26 days is shown for the daily Be-7 concentrations. The folding analysis indicates that the time variation of the Be-7 concentration is similar to that of the ground-based neutron counting rate, and the phase delay for the minimum portion of Be-7 concentration was roughly 8 days to the maximum sunspot number. These results indicate that the Be-7 concentrations in the air at ground level have 26 day periodicity as a component of time variations and the time variation is caused by the solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays, which corresponds to the variation of the sunspot number due to the rotation of the sun. 相似文献
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研究卫星编队构型在J2项摄动和大气阻力摄动作用下的演化进程。从相对运动动力学模型出发,分别加入J2项摄动和大气阻力摄动因素,采用数值积分对所获得的运动方程求解,得到参考星和环绕星在惯性坐标系中的绝对运动规律;将两星的绝对运动规律作差后,利用坐标转换矩阵,将惯性坐标系中两星的相对运动规律转换到Hill坐标系中。由于该方法没有经过任何简化,故研究摄动的影响时不存在误差。最后通过仿真分析,给出了J2项摄动和大气阻力摄动作用下卫星编队构型演化的相关结论,并提出进一步研究的方向。 相似文献
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Nikolai M. Gavrilov Sergey P. Kshevetskii 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Acoustic-gravity waves (AGWs) observed in the upper atmosphere may be generated near the Earth’s surface due to a variety of meteorological sources. Two-dimensional simulations of vertical propagation and breaking of nonlinear AGWs in the atmosphere are performed. Forcing near the Earth’s surface is used as the AGW source in the model. We use a numerical method based on finite-difference analogues of fundamental conservation laws for solving atmospheric hydrodynamic equations. This approach selects physically correct generalized solutions of the wave hydrodynamic equations. Numerical simulations are performed in a representative region of the Earth’s atmosphere up to altitude 500 km. Vertical profiles of temperature, density, molecular viscosity and heat conductivity were taken from the standard atmosphere model MSIS-90 for January. Calculations were made for different amplitudes and frequencies of lower boundary wave forcing. It is shown that after activating the tropospheric wave forcing, the initial pulse of AGWs may very quickly propagate to altitudes of 100 km and above and relatively slowly dissipate due to molecular viscosity and heat conduction. This may increase the role of transient nonstationary waves in effective energy transport and variations of atmospheric parameters and gas admixtures in a broad altitude range. 相似文献
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Peter M.B. Waswa Michael ElliotJeffrey A. Hoffman 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Space missions designed to completely ablate upon an uncontrolled Earth atmosphere reentry are likely to be simpler and cheaper than those designed to execute controlled reentry. This is because mission risk (unavailability) stemming from controlled reentry subsystem failure(s) is essentially eliminated. NASA has not customarily implemented Design-for-Demise meticulously. NASA has rather approached Design-for-Demise in an ad hoc manner that fails to entrench Design-for-Demise as a mission design driver. Thus, enormous demisability challenges at later formulation stages of missions aspired to be demisable are evident due to these perpetuated oversights in entrenching Design-for-Demise practices. The investigators hence propose a strategy for a consistent integration of Design-for-Demise practices in all phases of a space mission lifecycle. Secondly, an all-inclusive risk-informed, decision-making methodology referred to as Analytic Deliberative Process is proposed. This criterion facilitates in making a choice between an uncontrolled reentry demisable or controlled reentry. The authors finally conceive and synthesize Objectives Hierarchy, Attributes, and Quantitative Performance Measures of the Analytical Deliberative Process for a Design-for-Demise risk-informed decision-making process. 相似文献
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红外辐射大气透过率的工程计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对现有红外辐射大气透过率经验计算公式不适用于高层大气的局限性,对其进行了重新推导并引入了高度修正,修正后的公式可用于计算任意高度路程上的大气透过率,修正所需大气光学特性参数全部可查相关手册获得。此外,还设计了适合于计算倾斜路径上大气透过率的计算流程,并给出了计算实例。 相似文献
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应用钠原子和中性大气分子的质量连续性方程来模拟突发纳层(SSL),垂直风场采用接近实际大气重力波的正弦行波模式,结果较好地反映了SSL的形成过程。SSL的形成时刻在5-15min之间并可持续到30min之后,形成高度大约在90-100km之间,峰宽为0.5-2km之间,这些都与实际观测SSL的特点相符,同时还进一步地研究了当重力波参数(主要指垂直波长和周期)、风速以及常态钠层半宽度发生变化时SSL的变化趋势。 相似文献
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探索了大气阻力摄动精密计算方法,以提高卫星空间位置的预报精度。根据大气阻力摄动的基本原理,给出两种摄动计算方法,即半分析半数值方法和数值积分方法。选用三种高层大气模型:CIRA-1986、CIRA-1972和DTM模型,分批 太阳活动中高年水平(F10.7取为150,200,250)和10%-20%的模型误差引起卫星空间位置的误差δP。结果显示:(1)太阳活动F10.7的大小对δP的影响明显,在同 相似文献