空气压强对激光推进器冲量耦合系数影响

设计并加工了激光推进器实验模型,以空气为推进工质,利用脉冲式CO2激光器,研究了空气压强对激光推进器冲量耦合系数影响。实验结果表明,空气压强对激光推进器性能有显著影响。在文中实验条件下,当空气压强大于6 kPa时,激光推进器冲量耦合系数随压强减小而减少较慢;当空气压强小于6 kPa时,激光推进器冲量耦合系数随压强减小而减少很快。     

激光击穿不同气体的激光推进实验研究

为了研究激光击穿气体工质的机理,通过测量冲量耦合系数,比较了激光在不同压强下击穿不同惰性单原子气体(氩气、氦气)的效果,试验结果表明:原子序数较大的无机气体原子可以电离出更多的电子,从而击穿阈值更低,激光能量转化为爆轰波能量的能量转化效率更高,冲量耦合系数就越大,同样条件下更容易击穿。推进剂气体不同,冲量耦合系数差别较大。测量摆角对结果的影响也较大。     

低速走丝电火花线切割加工断丝原因分析及处理

本文从电极丝、工作液、伺服控制和脉冲电源控制策略等几个方面,详细分析了低速走丝电火花线切割加工发生断丝现象的主要原因,并提出了相应的改造措施.     

基于UG/Grip的低比转速离心泵叶轮数字化造型原理

运用UG/Grip技术对低比转速叶轮进行三维造型设计,获得了一种先进的低比转速叶轮参数化设计方法,从而能够及时、直观地考察叶片的水力特性和机械特性。同时可采用交互方式对叶轮设计参数进行修改,增强了叶轮计算机辅助设计系统的交互设计能力,有利于提高叶轮设计质量。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

粉末燃料冲压发动机理论性能分析

研究粉末燃料冲压发动机的理论性能,采用编制的热力计算软件,分别对以硼粉、铝粉、镁粉为燃料的发动机性能进行了计算,分析了不同参数对发动机比冲的影响趋势,为进一步研究及发动机设计奠定了基础。通过与常规液体燃料冲压发动机及固体火箭冲压发动机进行比较,说明了粉末燃料冲压发动机在比冲及体积比冲方面的优势。鉴于金属粉末燃烧产物中凝相物质含量高的特点,研究了两相流损失对发动机性能的影响。     

10°尖锥标模高超声速动导数的实验测量

在中科院力学所JP－4B高超声速脉冲风洞中，用模型自由飞方法对1°尖锥开展动态实验测量，并用参数微分法辨识得到了该模型的俯仰阻尼导数。文中还介绍了在模型优化设计，模型工艺以及实验测量记录和数据判读技术方面的一些进展。实验结果表明；脉冲风洞中模型自由飞方法得到的10°尖锥标模高超声速动态气动特性测量值与国外可比数据一致，重复测量精度与弹道把试验相当。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

电子束物理气相沉积Nd2O3和Yb2O3共掺杂的YSZ热障涂层研究

采用固相烧结的方法制备了10 mol% Nd2O3和Yb2O3共掺杂的YSZ(3.5 mol% Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2)材料.掺杂材料为t/t'相,而8YSZ则为t/t'与m的混合相.测试结果表明:1 100 ℃时掺杂材料的热扩散系数为4.10×10-7 m2/s,而8YSZ(8 wt.% Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2)的则为6.41×10-7 m2/s.在200～1 300 ℃温度范围内,掺杂材料的比热容均大大低于8YSZ.电子束物理气相沉积的掺杂材料的热障涂层陶瓷层为树枝晶结构.1 100 ℃下,掺杂材料的热障涂层热循环寿命为350～500 h,而同等条件下8YSZ涂层仅为160～200 h.     

潜射导弹级间段密封圈动态密封性能模拟试验方法

根据潜射导弹级间段密封圈在出水过程中的动态变形参数设计了一套模拟试验件和加载、加水及测量装置,采用摆锤冲击加载方式和裂纹动态张开位移测量方法再现了密封圈在导弹出水过程中的使用条件,证明密封圈在规定的开缝宽度、开缝时间和弹体内外压差的使用环境下能够保证防水和密封效果。利用两自由度冲击响应模型分析了试验的动响应曲线,给出了试验系统模态参数的识别结果。