Effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of brush-labyrinth seals at various operating conditions

Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice.     

叶片式预旋喷嘴出口流场实验研究

叶片式预旋喷嘴具有尺寸小,落后角大的特点。为了详细研究小尺寸预旋喷嘴的预旋性能,采用五孔探针对叶片式预旋喷嘴的出口流场进行了实验研究。测量了Ma=0.2,0.3时喷嘴出口的压力分布、速度分布和出口气流角度分布,实验获得了喷嘴的落后角和预旋效率,并进行了与实验工况相同的数值计算。通过实验获得的总压云图以及速度云图,可以发现叶片式预旋喷嘴的端壁二次流损失、尾迹损失严重,有明显的边界层分离现象。Ma=0.2时,喷嘴Re数为5.76×104,落后角2.84°,实验测得的预旋效率为0.73;Ma=0.3时,喷嘴Re数为1.06×105,预旋效率提高至0.77。实验模型端壁的影响使预旋效率实验结果偏低6.5%左右。数值结果与实验测得各参数符合较好:数值结果与测得的喷嘴出口截面平均总压、静压偏差在1%以内;出气速度、周向速度以及出气角度与实验结果偏差在4%以内。数值计算表明,叶片式预旋喷嘴的预旋效率基本不受压比影响,随Re数增大先增大后基本不变,最后基本稳定在0.85。     

污水处理装置在冶金行业中的应用

对污水处理装置的技术参数、技术要求及设计方案的选择、工作原理做了进一步的阐述。对工业循环冷却水的处理有实际指导意义。     

Global Response of Martian Plasma Environment to an Interplanetary Structure: From Ena and Plasma Observations at Mars

As a part of the global plasma environment study of Mars and its response to the solar wind, we have analyzed a peculiar case of the subsolar energetic neutral atom (ENA) jet observed on June 7, 2004 by the Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) on board the Mars Express satellite. The “subsolar ENA jet” is generated by the interaction between the solar wind and the Martian exosphere, and is one of the most intense sources of ENA flux observed in the vicinity of Mars. On June 7, 2004 (orbit 485 of Mars Express), the NPD observed a very intense subsolar ENA jet, which then abruptly decreased within ∼10 sec followed by quasi-periodic (∼1 min) flux variations. Simultaneously, the plasma sensors detected a solar wind structure, which was most likely an interplanetary shock surface. The abrupt decrease of the ENA flux and the quasi-periodic flux variations can be understood in the framework of the global response of the Martian plasma obstacle to the interplanetary shock. The generation region of the subsolar ENA jet was pushed towards the planet by the interplanetary shock; and therefore, Mars Express went out of the ENA jet region. Associated global vibrations of the Martian plasma obstacle may have been the cause of the quasi-periodic flux variations of the ENA flux at the spacecraft location.     

沉井技术在码头改造工程中的应用

沉井依靠自重消除刃脚阻力和外壁摩擦力下沉,本文对该项工艺的下沉、纠偏、挖土、封底主要技术问题进行介绍。     

扫描式总压耙在高超声速推进风洞流场测量中的应用

在风洞实验中,为了保证实验结果的可靠性,首先需要了解流场的品质。笔者自行设计研制了用于高超声速推进风洞流场测量的带有水冷装置的可移动式扫描总压耙。对于出口截面为300mm×187mm的风洞喷管,通过计算机程序控制,可在3s时间内实现全截面间歇式或连续式扫描,最大移动速度可达250mm/s,而且定位准确。通过扫描结果,分析了流场压力均匀性、稳定性以及实验结果的可重复性,同时还给出了风洞喷管出口截面的总压与马赫数等值线图。从而为超燃冲压模型发动机实验提供参考数据。     

短肢剪力墙结构的自由振动特性分析

采用连续化方法导出了短肢剪力墙结构在任意高度侧向集中荷载的作用下的侧移曲线方程，由此得到该结构的抗侧移柔度系数，进而得出结构的抗侧移刚度矩阵。应用抗侧移刚度矩阵对各种整体性系数和肢强系数的短肢剪力墙结构进行了动力特性分析，研究其对结构动力特性的影响。结果表明，当肢强系数不变时，随整体性系数的增加，短肢剪力墙的前两阶振型的振动周期显著减小，而其他高阶振型的振动周期变化很小；当整体性系数不变时，短肢剪力墙的前两阶振型的振动周期随肢强系数的增加显著减小，而其他高阶振型的振动周期变化不大。     

C/C喉衬稳态烧蚀的工程计算

根据固体火箭发动机燃烧中氧化性组分扩散控制喷管喉衬烧蚀和Ａｌ２Ｏ３沉积对喉衬的保护，提出Ｃ／Ｃ喉衬稳态烧蚀的工程方法。３个分动机的烧蚀预示结果与实测结果吻合，该计算方法具有较高的精度。     

劳（Lao）喷管扩张段优化设计的数值方法研究

本文建立了火箭发动机喷管扩张段优化设计（Lao喷管）的型面曲线近似作图法的数学模型，将作图法转化为等价的优化问题，并给出了优化问题解的迭代方法，最后采用泛函网络的方法对离散的数值解进行了曲线拟合，以便于数控加工的编程。     

固体发动机喷管出口凝相微粒粒度分布研究

应用激光全息光学诊断方法对固体火箭发动机喷管出口凝相微粒分布进行了测量，并得出了其分布曲线。对凝相微粒数字图像处理算法也进行了研究。