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1.
Bruno Sicardy 《Space Science Reviews》2005,116(1-2):457-470
Planetary rings are found around all four giant planets of our solar system. These collisional and highly flattened disks
exhibit a whole wealth of physical processes involving dust grains up to meter-sized boulders. These processes, together with
ring composition, can help understand better the formation and evolution of proto-satellite and proto-planetary disks in the
early solar system. The present chapter reviews some fundamental aspects of ring dynamics and composition. The forthcoming
exploration of the Saturn system by the Cassini mission will bring both high resolution and time-dependent information on Saturn’s rings. 相似文献
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Wing-Huen Ip 《空间科学学报》2011,31(2):150-153
The magnetic field disturbances detected by the Phobos-2 spacecraft in 1989 have been suggested to be caused by a ring of dust and/or gas emitted from the Martian moon, Phobos. The physical nature of these ``Phobos events' is examined using results from related investigations over the last twenty years. It is concluded that there is no clear evidence at present to support the association of magnetic field disturbances in the solar wind with Phobos. The situation will be further clarified taking advantage of the multi-spacecraft observations of the Yinghuo-1(YH-1), Mars Express and MAVEN missions beginning in 2012. It is expected that many novel features of solar wind interaction with Phobos (and possibly also Deimos) itself will also be revealed. 相似文献
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研究了预变形和热循环对Ti50.8Ni49.2及加入Fe和Nb后合金环的双程记忆应变影响。结果表明:在马氏体状态进行10.4%~13.8%的预变形,TiNi合金环随循环次数增加,双程记忆应变增大,在13.8%预变形和4次循环得到4.15%最大值;加入Fe和Nb后,在10.71%~15.18%的变形范围,合金环的双程记忆应变先增后降,其最大值分别为3.14%和2.56%。在变形量和循环次数相同时,TiNi合金环的记忆应变最高,当变形量和循环次数超过12.50%和2以后,TiNiFe合金环的双程记忆应变快速上升,其双程记忆应变超过TiNiNb合金环的。 相似文献
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A. J. Kliore J. D. Anderson J. W. Armstrong S. W. Asmar C. L. Hamilton N. J. Rappaport H. D. Wahlquist R. Ambrosini F. M. Flasar R. G. French L. Iess E. A. Marouf A. F. Nagy 《Space Science Reviews》2004,115(1-4):1-70
Cassini radio science investigations will be conducted both during the cruise (gravitational wave and conjunction experiments) and the Saturnian tour of the mission (atmospheric and ionospheric occultations, ring occultations, determinations of masses and gravity fields). New technologies in the construction of the instrument, which consists of a portion on-board the spacecraft and another portion on the ground, including the use of the Ka-band signal in addition to that of the S- and X-bands, open opportunities for important discoveries in each of the above scientific areas, due to increased accuracy, resolution, sensitivity, and dynamic range.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
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Larry W. Esposito Charles A. Barth Joshua E. Colwell George M. Lawrence William E. McClintock A. Ian F. Stewart H. Uwe Keller Axel Korth Hans Lauche Michel C. Festou Arthur L. Lane Candice J. Hansen Justin N. Maki Robert A. West Herbert Jahn Ralf Reulke Kerstin Warlich Donald E. Shemansky Yuk L. Yung 《Space Science Reviews》2004,115(1-4):299-361
The Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) is part of the remote sensing payload of the Cassini orbiter spacecraft. UVIS has two spectrographic channels that provide images and spectra covering the ranges from 56 to 118 nm and 110 to 190 nm. A third optical path with a solar blind CsI photocathode is used for high signal-to-noise-ratio stellar occultations by rings and atmospheres. A separate Hydrogen Deuterium Absorption Cell measures the relative abundance of deuterium and hydrogen from their Lyman-α emission. The UVIS science objectives include investigation of the chemistry, aerosols, clouds, and energy balance of the Titan and Saturn atmospheres; neutrals in the Saturn magnetosphere; the deuterium-to-hydrogen (D/H) ratio for Titan and Saturn; icy satellite surface properties; and the structure and evolution of Saturn’s rings.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
6.
对太阳系尘埃动力学所涉及到的基本内容进行概述,包括尘埃的种类、成分、尺寸、密度、形状和生命周期。介绍了近年来在尘埃的来源与生成机制方面的力学过程、主要理论、模型与方法,包括冲击溅射、表面喷射、风化、滑坡、质量脱落、旋转断裂等,阐述了尘埃的充电过程与磁场环境,简要概述了航天任务的尘埃探测结果,介绍了尘埃受力模型、单个尘埃颗粒的运动以及大量尘埃的分布特征、动力学现象及内在规律方面的最新研究结论。最后对太阳系尘埃动力学领域的未来发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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按定位环系列产品外径大小,设计了三种定位环系列产品压制模具结构,不仅结构合理,制造成本低,而且做到了一模多用。 相似文献
10.
F. M. Flasar V. G. Kunde M. M. Abbas R. K. Achterberg P. Ade A. Barucci B. B’ezard G. L. Bjoraker J. C. Brasunas S. Calcutt R. Carlson C. J. C’esarsky B. J. Conrath A. Coradini R. Courtin A. Coustenis S. Edberg S. Edgington C. Ferrari T. Fouchet D. Gautier P. J. Gierasch K. Grossman P. Irwin D. E. Jennings E. Lellouch A. A. Mamoutkine A. Marten J. P. Meyer C. A. Nixon G. S. Orton T. C. Owen J. C. Pearl R. Prang’e F. Raulin P. L. Read P. N. Romani R. E. Samuelson M. E. Segura M. R. SHOWALTER A. A. Simon-Miller M. D. Smith J. R. Spencer L. J. Spilker F. W. Taylor 《Space Science Reviews》2004,115(1-4):169-297
The Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) is a remote-sensing Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) on the Cassini orbiter that measures thermal radiation over two decades in wavenumber, from 10 to 1400 cm− 1 (1 mm to 7μ m), with a spectral resolution that can be set from 0.5 to 15.5 cm− 1. The far infrared portion of the spectrum (10–600 cm− 1) is measured with a polarizing interferometer having thermopile detectors with a common 4-mrad field of view (FOV). The middle infrared portion is measured with a traditional Michelson interferometer having two focal planes (600–1100 cm− 1, 1100–1400 cm− 1). Each focal plane is composed of a 1× 10 array of HgCdTe detectors, each detector having a 0.3-mrad FOV. CIRS observations will provide three-dimensional maps of temperature, gas composition, and aerosols/condensates of the atmospheres of Titan and Saturn with good vertical and horizontal resolution, from deep in their tropospheres to high in their mesospheres. CIRS’s ability to observe atmospheres in the limb-viewing mode (in addition to nadir) offers the opportunity to provide accurate and highly resolved vertical profiles of these atmospheric variables. The ability to observe with high-spectral resolution should facilitate the identification of new constituents. CIRS will also map the thermal and compositional properties of the surfaces of Saturn’s icy satellites. It will similarly map Saturn’s rings, characterizing their dynamical and spatial structure and constraining theories of their formation and evolution. The combination of broad spectral range, programmable spectral resolution, the small detector fields of view, and an orbiting spacecraft platform will allow CIRS to observe the Saturnian system in the thermal infrared at a level of detail not previously achieved.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献