舰载机着舰时航迹稳定性研究

本文讨论了舰载飞机以小于有利速度着舰时的航迹稳定性问题。在分析飞机航迹稳定性的同时,还对油门杆控制、机动襟翼控制对改善航迹稳定性的作用进行了初步探讨;在此基础上还讨论了舰载飞机加装波束导引系统对着舰过程的影响原理。结果表明:采用油门杆控制、机动襟翼控制来改善着舰阶段的航迹稳定性是可行的:而且用以上两控制系统作为内环的自动驾驶仪在波束导引系统自动导引飞机着舰过程中,能控制飞机的飞行速度、高度,帮助驾驶员操纵。     

Tunnel/predictor display with two-axis control coordination and simplification

A longitudinal-lateral control coordination and simplification concept is considered for a tunnel/predictor display, which presents the command flight path and a specified future aircraft position in a 3-dimensional format to the pilot, for improving flight path control. A basic element of the proposed concept is the generation of common longitudinal-lateral transfer characteristics of the predictor-aircraft system for the crossover frequency region. Control coordination is supported by a dynamics similarity between the longitudinal and the lateral response characteristics of the predictor position in closed-loop pilot control actions. The control coordination and simplification concept is considered to support the pilot in manual flight path control, directed at an enhancement of his control performance and at a reduction of his workload. Results from pilot-in-the-loop simulation experiments support the theoretical findings and show the effectiveness of the proposed predictor concept with control coordination.     

磁粉检验标准环形试块的机理分析

为了分析控制磁粉检验系统综合性能的标准环形试块的机理，首先建立一个计算漏磁场的简化数学模型，然后解标量磁位的=维拉普拉斯方程，求出被磁化的环形试块上圆孔产生的漏磁场，计算环形试块表面的磁粉受力，分析其特点并得出相应的结论。     

与电网电压同步的基准正弦电路设计与实现

提出并分析研究了一种全数字化技术的、与电网电压同步的基准正弦电路，给出了关键电路参数设计准则。试验结果与理论分析一致。该基准电路具有输出正弦电压与电网电压同步、THD小、幅值可调但不受电网电压波动的影响、简单实用、价格低廉等优点，在高频交流环节AC／AC变换系统、不间断电源系统UPS中具有重要应用价值。     

在线点到点数据传输优化选择模型及其算法设计

最优点到点数据传输线路不仅依赖于其固有的传输时间,还依赖于数据总量,因为数据规模决定了加工次数和传输次数.本文首先建立了在线点到点数据传输网络选择的优化模型,给出了有向路代表集的概念,然后给出了一个时间复杂性为O（m^2logn）的算法产生有向路代表集.最后对静态和动态点到点数据传输有向路问题进行了研究,并给出了一个时间复杂性为O（m^2logn）的多项式时间的算法.     

推力矢量控制系统的参考模型鲁棒控制研究

本文针对典型的推力矢量电波位置伺服系统中存在的参数摄动和加性扰动，采用模型参考鲁棒控制方法（ＭＲＲＣ），使系统对扰动不敏感。ＭＲＲＣ方法仅需要已知系统的输入输出信息，而不必采用全状态反馈，同时比模型参考自适应控制（ＭＲＡＣ）算法简单。文中通过理论分析和必要的公式推导，证明了系统是渐进稳定的，并且仿真结果也验证了ＭＲＲＣ的有效理论分析和必要的公式推导，证明了系统是渐进稳定的，并且仿真结果也验证了ＭＲ     

按降低轨迹灵敏度综合最优设计飞行控制系统

本文提出了一个按降低轨迹灵敏度综合最优设计飞行控制系统的方法。它能使系统具有满意的动态品质,同时对系统参数的变化及非线性产生的影响具有较强的鲁棒性。该设计方法具有通用性和程序化,系统实现简单。     

高燃速推进剂标准物质研究

在高燃速推进剂成熟配方的基础上选择标准物质的候选物,确定了合理的试样尺寸和制作工艺,制备了燃速定值范围在35~60、70~90、100~120 mm/s的3种高燃速标准物质。其均匀性和稳定性经考核合格后,采用多次定值试验确定其特性量值与不确定度。结果表明,高燃速推进剂标准物质可满足不同燃速范围燃速仪检定的需要,可确保测试结果准确可靠。     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

航迹跟踪的优化方法研究

最优航迹跟踪要求飞机的实际飞行航迹与理想航迹的偏差最小,但若采用按偏差的最优控制方法,会造成控制变量的剧烈震荡.为了解决控制变量的剧烈震荡问题,提出了一种新的偏差-微分综合控制方法.通过对参考航迹的跟踪验证,表明该方法有效地解决了控制变量最优解的振荡问题,并实现了精确的航迹跟踪性能.