关于综合模态屈曲理论的研究

本文讨论了综合模态屈曲理论。该理论同时考虑多个模态及其相互作用对结构屈曲的影响,能解释以往的屈曲理论所不能解释的屈曲现象,对实践有重要的指导意义。     

2~2值时序逻辑电路的研究及应用

本文讨论了由两位二值触发器构成具有2~2值功能触发器及移位寄存器的方法,给出了它们的时序状态表或流程图。最后还讨论了2~2值移位寄存器在伪随机序列及数据加密中的初步应用。     

电传飞行控制系统的余度设计技术

余度设计是提高电传飞行控制系统安全性与任务可靠性的一种重要手段。对电传飞行控制系统中的余度设计内容进行了介绍,探讨了这一领域的一些重要问题。主要内容包括相似余度,非相似余度,解析余度,功能冗余设计技术。对其核心技术和研究难点进行了分析,为进一步研究打下了基础。     

基于被动复制方式的容错CORBA模型

容错CORBA(Common object request broker architecture,公共对象请求代理体系结构)是OMG(Objectmanagement group,对象管理组织)为了给分布式系统带来容错特性而对通用CORBA所作的一个扩展。文中首先介绍了基于被动复制方式的容错CORBA模型——PFORBUS,针对其中主服务器的重要性,该模型提出了一个主服务器选择算法,该算法基于三角模糊数对不同服务器的可靠性进行评价,从而找出可靠性评价值最高的服务器作为主服务器。然后详细介绍了PFORBUS模型在该算法支持下的相关工作,包括系统初始化、正常工作流程及主服务器失效后的处理等。最后对该模型采用不同主服务器选择算法的情况进行了仿真,并取得了较好的效果。     

一种全集成化的温补晶体振荡器

介绍了一种全集成化的温度补偿晶体振荡器 (以下简称温补晶振 )的原理及应用。它采用三次函数电压发生器得到温度补偿电压 ;采用软件的方法实现频率的自动调整。由于采用这种新的补偿方法 ,使得它便于集成化 ,因此它具有体积小、功耗低的优点。其输出信号的频率稳定性可在宽温范围 (- 30℃～ + 85℃ )下达到± 1× 10 - 6 。基于这些优点 ,这种集成温补晶振可在对体积和功耗要求严格的领域 ,尤其是在便携式设备中得到广泛的应用。     

Influences of Form and Function on the Acceptability of Projective Prepositions in Swedish

Abstract

Projective prepositions express the relation between two objects by referring to a direction in space and have traditionally been regarded as expressing purely geometric relations. Recent studies have shown that the appropriateness of English and Spanish projectives also depends on functional relations between objects. This study investigates if the acceptability of the Swedish projectives över, under, ovanför and nedanför are influenced by functional factors as well, and whether över and under are differentially influenced by function than ovanför and nedanför, as has been shown for their English cognates. It also investigates how the shape and parts of the related objects influence their functional interaction, and thereby the acceptability of the prepositions. This is done with respect to the predictions of the AVS-model, a model of the perceptual processes underlying the apprehension of projectives, which takes both the geometric and the functional relation between objects into account. It was found that acceptability judgments about the prepositions are influenced by function as their corresponding English and Spanish prepositions. The acceptability of över was more sensitive to function than ovanför, whereas under and nedanför were not differentially influenced by function, as has been shown for Spanish. It was further found that the shape and parts of both of the related objects influence acceptability regions associated with the prepositions in predictable ways, as functional interactions between objects largely depend on their parts. The results finally show that the AVS-model needs to be further developed in order to account for the form and function of the located object.     

目标函数误差估算及网格自适应处理

发展了一种基于目标函数误差估算的网格自适应准则,进而通过网格自适应处理提高目标函数计算的效率和准确性。首先描述了目标函数的误差估算及修正的方法,该方法通过伴随方程将原方程的残值误差与目标函数联系起来。然后,基于误差估算建立网格自适应准则,以减少目标函数修正后的剩余误差,提高目标函数计算结果的准确性,并将方法进一步发展至多目标问题。最后将该准则应用于Euler方程控制的NACA0012翼型无粘可压流动的网格自适应模拟。数值计算成功地捕获了与升力、阻力和力矩等目标函数相关的特征流动区域,计算出符合指定精度要求的目标函数值,验证了本文所发展的方法。     

航空发动机机载健康管理系统设计方法

为解决航空发动机机载健康管理系统正向设计流程不清晰、设计需求不明确、需求设计对应及追溯不规范的问题，在对 比国内外现有健康管理功能架构体系的基础上，结合正向设计中需求捕获、需求分析和功能分配，研究了由上到下的航空发动机 健康管理系统正向设计基本流程，开发了航空发动机健康管理正向设计流程平台，实现了机载功能架构的设计。引入基于模型的 系统工程思想，采用面向对象的工程设计思路，建立功能目标量化、功能描述、模块定义等图形化设计方法，验证了该设计方法在 硬件设计中的可用性。通过研究航空发动机机载健康管理系统设计方法并分析机载功能组成，建立了可扩展的流程平台，基于模 型设计方法建立了可用的硬件设计模型，可为航空发动机机载健康管理系统设计提供参考。     

基于独立性的民用飞机研制保证等级分配方法分析

介绍了为民用飞机/系统功能和软硬件分配研制保证等级的基本原则和降级原则,确定了实施研制保证过程严格度的方法,分析了功能独立性和项目研制独立性对研制保证等级分配的影响,给出了基于独立性的研制保证等级分配方法。举例说明了该方法的实施步骤和有效性。     

Methane pyrolysis in preparation of pyrolytic carbon: Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis by density functional theory

The density functional theory has been successfully applied in analyzing pyrolytic carbon deposition by methane pyrolysis from the view of thermodynamics and kinetics based on a total number of 39 elementary reactions. M06-2X/def2-TZVP level was employed to optimize species structures and locate the transition states. The enthalpy changes and Gibbs free energy changes of all the reactions in the temperature range of 298.15–1800 K were derived with optimized species. Results show that the reacting temperature should be above 1200 K based on the equilibrium constant analysis, which is consistent with the typical reaction temperature adopted in experiments. Potential energy surface profiles report that radical attacking reactions have lower energy barriers than those direct decomposition reactions, especially hydrogen radical attacking reactions. The energy barriers of the first steps, dehydrogenations of methane and ethylene, are 272.4 kJ·mol⁻¹ and 288.9 kJ·mol⁻¹ at 1200 K, which are very close to the experimental activation energy for methane pyrolysis. The most favorable decomposition reaction path is the path of hydrogen radical attacking reactions. The highest energy barrier of the path at 1200 K is 185.7 kJ·mol⁻¹ presented by the C–H bond breaking in ethynyl attacked by hydrogen radical.