一种基于子空间的OFDM系统半盲信道估计

提出了一种可用于色噪声背景的基于子空间的改进半盲信道估计算法。根据正交频分复用（OFDM）系统模型,利用所获色噪声背景的噪声向量与信道冲激响应矩阵的正交性估计信道冲激响应,给出了算法的步骤。仿真结果表明：算法有较好的收敛性和稳定性。     

一种步长为对角阵的正交数据投影算法

针对传统子空间跟踪算法正交性和稳定性差的问题,基于数据投影算法(DPM),提出了一种步长为对角阵的正交DPM算法。算法运算复杂度较低,能提供标准正交的子空间,运行时无累积性误差;采用"自适应"而非固定搜索步长,能更好地匹配子空间的动态收敛速度,可进一步提高收敛速率并具有更佳的跟踪性能。仿真结果证明了新算法的有效性和正确性。     

直接扩频通信系统中最小误码率准则下的特征相消器

首先研究最小误码率准则下的特征相消器,再由最小化误码率（MBER）准则和约束条件的最小均值输出能量（MMOE）准则之间存在的关系,将MBER准则下特征相消器的设计转化为约束条件的MMOE下的干扰抑制器的设计,并利用子空间跟踪算法实现MMOE准则下的干扰抑制器。仿真表明,采用子空间跟踪算法比同准则下的RLS算法有更低的计算量和更好的抗干扰效果。     

Identification of reduced-order model for an aeroelastic system from flutter test data

Recently, flutter active control using linear parameter varying (LPV) framework has attracted a lot of attention. LPV control synthesis usually generates controllers that are at least of the same order as the aeroelastic models. Therefore, the reduced-order model is required by syn-thesis for avoidance of large computation cost and high-order controller. This paper proposes a new procedure for generation of accurate reduced-order linear time-invariant (LTI) models by using sys-tem identification from flutter testing data. The proposed approach is in two steps. The well-known poly-reference least squares complex frequency (p-LSCF) algorithm is firstly employed for modal parameter identification from frequency response measurement. After parameter identification, the dominant physical modes are determined by clear stabilization diagrams and clustering tech-nique. In the second step, with prior knowledge of physical poles, the improved frequency-domain maximum likelihood (ML) estimator is presented for building accurate reduced-order model. Before ML estimation, an improved subspace identification considering the poles constraint is also proposed for initializing the iterative procedure. Finally, the performance of the proposed procedure is validated by real flight flutter test data.     

Weighted marginal fisher analysis with spatially smooth for aircraft recognition

Due to limitations to extract invariant features for recognition when the aircraft presents various poses and lacks enough samples for training, a novel algorithm called Weighted Marginal Fisher Analysis with Spatially Smooth （WMFA-SS） for extracting invariant features in aircraft rec- ognition is proposed. According to the Graph Embedding （GE） framework, Heat Kernel function is firstly introduced to characterize the interclass separability when choosing the weights of penalty graph. Furthermore, Laplacian penalty is applied to constraining the coefficients to be spatially smooth in this algorithm. Laplacian penalty is able to incorporate the prior information that neigh- boring pixels are correlated. Besides, using a Laplacian penalty can also avoid the singularity of Laplacian matrix of intrinsic graph. Once compact representations of the images are obtained, it can be considered as invariant features and then be performed in classification to recognize different patterns of aircraft. Real aircraft recognition experiments show the superiority of our proposed WMFA-SS in comparison to other GE algorithms and the current aircraft recognition algorithm; the accuracy rate of our proposed method is 90.00% for dataset BH-AIR1.0 and 99.25% for dataset BH-AIR2.0.     

子空间辨识方法的改进

针对现代航空发动机的自适应控制和故障监控领域建立物理意义明确的系统动态模型的需要，基于数字子空间状态空间系统辨识（N4SID）方法，提出并推导了指定状态为量的子空间辨识方法，并在某些双转子涡喷发动机气动热力学模型上进行了仿真实验，说明通过指定状态变量的子空间辨识方法可以得到较好的辨识结果。     

基于高阶累积量的闭环子空间辨识算法研究

为了解决过程噪声和测量噪声为高斯有色噪声且反馈控制器未知情况下的闭环系统辨识问题,给出了基于子空间辨识框架下的闭环辨识算法。算法通过选择适当的辅助变量,构造出噪声过程的高阶累积量,并利用高阶累积量对高斯噪声不敏感的特性来抑制噪声的影响,最后再使用子空间算法辨识系统的状态空间模型。数值仿真表明,对于存在高斯有色噪声的闭环系统,该辨识算法可以得到无偏的系统状态空间模型。     

在SKA设计中实现干扰零点形成的方法

在SKA(平方千米阵列)的设计中,采用相控阵技术的一个原因是想利用其自适应零点形成技术来抵抗频率干扰。介绍了一种在该类系统中适用的自适应算法PASTd,该方法利用子空间跟踪技术区分子空间,然后据此在干扰方向形成深的零点。在一小型相控阵中的仿真结果表明该方法简单、收敛快且比较精确。     

Identification of the state-space model and payload mass parameter of a flexible space manipulator using a recursive subspace tracking method

The on-orbit parameter identification of a space structure can be used for the modification of a system dynamics model and controller coefficients. This study focuses on the estimation of a system state-space model for a two-link space manipulator in the procedure of capturing an unknown object, and a recursive tracking approach based on the recursive predictor-based subspace identification (RPBSID) algorithm is proposed to identify the manipulator payload mass parameter. Structural rigid motion and elastic vibration are separated, and the dynamics model of the space manipulator is linearized at an arbitrary working point (i.e., a certain manipulator configuration). The state-space model is determined by using the RPBSID algorithm and matrix transformation. In addition, utilizing the identified system state-space model, the manipulator payload mass parameter is estimated by extracting the corresponding block matrix. In numerical simulations, the presented parameter identification method is implemented and compared with the classical algebraic algorithm and the recursive least squares method for different payload masses and manipulator configurations. Numerical results illustrate that the system state-space model and payload mass parameter of the two-link flexible space manipulator are effectively identified by the recursive subspace tracking method.     

FrFT-CSWSF:Estimating cross-range velocities of ground moving targets using multistatic synthetic aperture radar

Estimating cross-range velocity is a challenging task for space-borne synthetic aperture radar（SAR）, which is important for ground moving target indication（GMTI）. Because the velocity of a target is very small compared with that of the satellite, it is difficult to correctly estimate it using a conventional monostatic platform algorithm. To overcome this problem, a novel method employing multistatic SAR is presented in this letter. The proposed hybrid method, which is based on an extended space-time model（ESTIM） of the azimuth signal, has two steps： first, a set of finite impulse response（FIR） filter banks based on a fractional Fourier transform（FrFT） is used to separate multiple targets within a range gate; second, a cross-correlation spectrum weighted subspace fitting（CSWSF） algorithm is applied to each of the separated signals in order to estimate their respective parameters. As verified through computer simulation with the constellations of Cartwheel, Pendulum and Helix, this proposed time-frequency-subspace method effectively improves the estimation precision of the cross-range velocities of multiple targets.