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Dong Wei Yiqun Yu Aaron J. Ridley Jinbin Cao Malcolm W. Dunlop 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3522-3535
While subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) are well recognized as representatively one of the most important features of magnetosphere-ionosphere (M-I) coupling processes in the subauroral region, the double-peak subauroral ion drifts (DSAIDs) is a newly recognized ionospheric phenomenon, categorized as a subset of subauroral ion drifts (SAIDs). In this study, we investigate both SAPS and DSAIDs that appear during the storm main phase of the 17 March 2015 event through a combination of multi-point observations and numerical simulations. We find that when SAPS/DSAIDs are observed by the DMSP spacecraft near the dusk subauroral region, strong electric fields are detected minutes later by the Van Allen Probes almost in the same conjugate region near the equatorial plane. Numerical simulations are carried out not only to reveal the global context and dynamic evolution of the SAPS in both the magnetospheric and ionospheric systems, but also to aid the understanding of the effect of conductance on the DSAIDs. Our results confirm that SAPS are indeed associated with Region 2 field-aligned currents (FACs) flowing into the low conductance region. On the other hand, the DSAIDs may be related to the double-conductance-trough in the subauroral region. 相似文献
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亚极光区极化流是地球磁层–电离层耦合过程中最重要的现象之一,对电离层具有重要的调制作用。多数情况下,亚极光区极化流发生时会伴随局地离子上行流动,目前已对其有充分的研究,但对离子下行的研究却甚少。本文分析了DMSP卫星在2001 － 2015年间16个地磁暴中的观测数据,在483个亚极光区极化流事件中找到102个离子下行事件,并对其开展统计研究,分析离子下行在亚极光区极化流事件中的发生率,在南北半球的分布以及有助于离子下行形成的条件。结果表明：离子下行在亚极光区极化流事件中发生概率较小,离子下行事件的发生与分布具有比较明显的南北半球差异,并且亚极光区极化流的速度与离子下行速度具有高度相关性,表现为线性关系;而离子下行极有可能是因为双极扩散与地球重力共同作用而产生的,并且离子的热运动强弱对离子下行的速度大小也具有重要影响。这些研究结果有助于进一步理解亚极光区极化流对地球电离层动力学的调制作用。
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