Effects of synthetic jet frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct

Numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the effects of synthetic jet actuation frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct. The Reynolds number based on the entrance height was 9.78×105. At first, the numerical model was validated with experimental data, and then, the interaction between the separated flow and the synthetic jets at different frequencies was discussed. The results demonstrate that the control effect is significantly dependent on the momentum mixing enhancement between inside of the separated boundary layer and the outer flow. There exists a narrow range of actuation frequency, in which effective separation control can be achieved using synthetic jets. A dimensionless frequency F+=1.0 is identified as the optimal frequency, with a momentum coefficient of 1.62×10-3, the separation area is reduced about 46%, and the aerodynamic performance of the S-duct is also greatly improved compared to uncontrolled case. Further analysis reveals that the choice of actuation frequency is mainly determined by the momentum flux produced by a single ejection and the spacing between adjacent ejections, the optimal frequency case can be understood as a balance between the two factors. In addition, it is found that the synthetic jets can also suppress the secondary flows while decreasing the separation.      

S形进气道流动控制数值模拟研究

采用CFD技术,结合试飞数据,对某S形进气道进行了加涡流发生器的流动控制数值模拟研究.着重分析了三个不同位置加涡流发生器后,进气道内部二次流的发展;之后比较了不加涡流发生器及不同位置加涡流发生器时进气道出口总压恢复、畸变等情况.结果表明涡流发生器明显地影响着进气道内部二次流的发展变化,涡流发生器对进气道出口周向稳态总压畸变有较大程度改善,但是对于提高总压恢复效果不明显.     

特定涡旋流畸变对跨声速压气机性能的影响

为研究S弯进气道出口和翼身融合体(HWB)飞机发动机进口两种特定涡旋流对压气机气动性能和稳定性的影响,将设计的新型叶片式旋流畸变发生器与跨声速压气机Stage 67进行联合数值仿真,获得进口旋流条件下的压气机特性线和流场分布,并与转子进口为均匀来流时进行对比分析。结果表明:在100%换算转速,S弯进气道产生的旋流使得压气机压比和效率在近峰值效率点分别下降0.06%、0.85%,稳定工作流量范围减小5.97%,压气机稳定裕度降低1.13%,压比和效率特性线均向左下方移动。HWB飞机产生的旋流使得压气机在近峰值效率点的压比增大6.61%,效率下降6.25%,稳定工作流量范围减小26.88%,压气机稳定裕度降低2.84%,压比特性线向右上方移动,效率特性线向右下方移动。     

S弯进气道旋流畸变数值模拟及特性分析

利用FLUENT软件对S弯进气道旋流畸变进行数值模拟,通过分别对不同攻角、侧滑角飞行状态下的进气道沿程及出口流场进行分析,展现了旋流畸变的产生机理和发展过程。引入旋流评价指标,对旋流畸变进行评定,并与总压畸变评价体系进行对比和分析。研究表明:该S弯进气道出口固有的对涡旋流结构不随攻角变化,但旋流强度随攻角的增大略有减弱;在侧滑状态下,该S弯进气道出口对涡旋流消失,旋流以整体涡出现且强度较大;传统的总压畸变指数无法描述旋流,引入的旋流评价指标能较为准确、直观地评定旋流畸变强度和流场结构。     

S形进气道锤击波荷载特性分析

利用基于改进的延迟分离涡模拟（IDDES）方法，对亚声速和超声速来流条件下某S形模型进气道进行了非定常计算，研究了发动机喘振所产生的瞬时高压波形对锤击波传播规律的影响.结果表明:锤击波产生后沿进气道迅速向前传播，运动过程中锤击波的运动速度基本保持不变，但强度不断增强.同时受气流离心力的影响，S形进气道弯曲段半径较大一侧壁面受到的锤击波气动荷载值更大.发动机喘振所产生的瞬时高压的加载梯度增加使得锤击波传播速度及强度增强，而压力卸载方式对锤击波强度的影响不明显.在亚声速和超声速来流条件下，增加瞬时高压峰值均使得锤击波荷载强度显著增强，并近似符合二次函数分布规律，而且超声速来流条件下锤击波强度较亚声速来流更强.