一类关联转子分离尺度与损失的工程模型

将分离与损失相关联，提出了利用转子进出口参数来确定跨音风扇转子内部分离流动的方法。应用该方法对几个转子流场计算的结果表明，在转子的叶尖区域，由于强的激波与附面层相互作用，使得流动在激波后不久便发生分离。叶尖漏流涡可能对激波与附面层的相互作用诱导流动分离有较大影响。     

Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom

A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model.     

滑动轴承—转子系统Hopf分岔分析计算方法

基于Hopf分岔定性理论、周期系统Floquet理论,针对流固耦合系统力函数计算特点,并考虑系统规模大小对算法的不同要求,提出了一套新的转子-轴承系统Hopf分岔分析计算方法。这套方法主要包括自激周期解计算的边值方法、周期解稳定性判别算法、周期解预测-校正延续算法、自激振动的稳定裕度准则等,可以有效地确定转子-轴承系统Hopf分岔临界点及分岔方向,可以研究分岔解的发展、变化,包括研究实践中关注的“跳跃”、“迟滞”等典型非线性现象。      

转子—齿轮联轴器系统的弯扭耦合振动研究

根据内齿轮副的啮合条件和拉格朗日方程,在旋转坐标系中建立了转子-齿轮联轴器系统的弯扭耦合振动方程。对方程进行数值积分求解,结果表明,对于对中良好的轴系,弯扭耦合与弯扭解耦时其瞬态响应的低阶频率值非常接近;对于不对中轴系,弯扭耦合会产生偶数倍频的弯曲振动分量和奇数倍频的扭转振动分量。      

非线性不平衡转子轴承系统周期解的预测

本文提出一种对非线性不平衡转子轴承系统周期解进行预测的新型算法,它利用系统周期解的稳态及瞬态信息,反解雅可比矩阵,实现对系统周期解的预测追踪,并利用反解得出的雅可比矩阵,求得系统周期解的Floquet乘子以判别其非线性稳定性。文中以刚性不平衡转子轴承系统为例,实现了周期解的预测追踪及非线性稳定性判别,说明了新算法的有效性。      

压气机不同状态下转子出口三维紊流流场

用单斜热丝、圆柱单孔高频压力探针等手段,详细测量了单级压气机转子出口的三维紊流流场,揭示压气机在不同流量状态下转子出口的流动结构和紊流特性。      

转静件碰摩模型及不对中转子局部碰摩的混沌特性

本文从经典碰撞理论出发,建立了一种应用广泛的碰摩模型,分析了两种特殊情况,并给出了适合航空发动机转子系统的碰摩模型。建立了考虑静子本身刚度的不对中质量偏心转子碰摩的动力学方程,并进行数值计算、分析。分析表明,系统除了具有各种形式的周期运动、拟周期运动外,还具有丰富的混沌运动与分叉现象。     

Numerical analysis on noise of rotor with unconventional blade tips based on CFD/Kirchhoff method

A solver is developed aiming at efficiently predicting rotor noise in hover and forward flight. In this solver, the nonlinear near-field solutions are calculated by a hybrid approach which includes the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations based on a moving-embedded grid system and adaptive grid methodology. A combination of the third-order upwind scheme and flux-difference splitting scheme, instead of the second-order center-difference scheme which may cause larger wake dissipation, has been employed in the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The sound pressure data in the near field can be calculated directly by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, and the sound propagation can be predicted by the Kirchhoff method. A harmonic expansion approach is presented for rotor far-field noise prediction, which gives an analytical expression for the integral function in the Kirchhoff formula. As a result, the interpolation process is simplified and the efficiency and accuracy of the interpolation are improved. Then, the high-speed impulsive (HIS) noise of a helicopter rotor at different tip Mach numbers and on different observers is calculated and analyzed in hover and forward flight, which shows a highly directional characteristic of the rotor HIS noise with a maximum value in the rotor plane, and the HSI noise weakens rapidly with the increasing of the directivity angle. In order to investigate the effects of the rotor blade-tip shape on its aeroacoustic characteristics, four kinds of blade tips are designed and their noise characteristics have been simulated. At last, a new unconventional CLOR-II blade tip has been designed, and the noise characteristics of the presented CLOR-II model rotor have been simulated and measured compared to the reference rotors with a rectangular or swept-back platform blade tip. The results demonstrate that the unconventional CLOR-II blade tip can significantly reduce the HSI noise of a rotor.     

压气机转子通道内尖区三维平均流场

在低速大尺寸压气机试验台上,借助旋转四坐标全电动探针位移机构,用锥形五孔压力探针分别测量压气机设计状态和近失速状态转子通道内尖区的三维平均流场,揭示压气机转子通道内尖部的流动结构及其变化     

动静压挤压油膜阻尼器对非协调响应的抑制能力

以小孔节流的动静压挤压油膜阻尼器为例,从理论上研究了这种新型阻尼器对柔性转子系统非协调响应的抑制能力,并与传统挤压油膜阻尼器转子系统的特性进行了比较