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为解决超声速状态下航空发动机部件蜕化参数估计与性能恢复控制的难题,基于改进卡尔曼滤波器,通过一种三维插值方法实现超声速状态包线范围内的发动机部件蜕化参数估计。而航空发动机性能恢复控制是在常规内环控制转速的基础上增加了外环控制回路,该回路主要包括推力估计模型与外环控制器两部分。基于最小二乘支持向量回归机设计了一种推力估计模型,其输入采用特征选择算法筛选推力估计模型的最优输入,相比于传统的不经选择的推力估计模型,精度有较大提高。设计了外环模糊PI(Proportional integral)控制器自适应调节内环转速指令来实现蜕化发动机性能恢复的目的。最后通过超声速状态下的数字仿真,验证了上述发动机部件蜕化参数估计与性能恢复控制方案的有效性。
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为了应对多个发动机共同驱动同一直升机时,单个发动机性能衰退所引发的输出功率不平衡问题,以控制2个转子转速的双回路结构PI控制器为基础,将外回路改为直接功率控制回路,搭配能够计算旋翼在一定转速下需求功率的机载模型,构建了1种涡轴发动机多发功率平衡匹配控制系统.内回路分别采用燃气发生器转子转速控制回路和动力涡轮转子转速控制回路,得到参数不同的控制器并进行了仿真验证和对比.结果表明:所设计的双回路PI控制器能够在保证涡轴发动机动力涡轮转速恒定的同时,使性能衰退程度不同的2台发动机输出相同的功率. 相似文献
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针对高分辨率微米光栅加速度计中存在的输出非线性和动态范围小的问题,提出了一种基于静电驱动的静电力反馈方法.该方法一方面将质量块位移锁定在最佳工作点,提高加速度计的线性度;同时利用静电力反馈实现微米光栅加速度计的力反馈控制,提高它的动态范围.给出了微米光栅加速度计的力反馈检测原理,建立了静电力反馈控制模型和基于力反馈的微米光栅加速度计系统的数学模型,在此基础上优化了PI控制单元,搭建了微米光栅加速度计力反馈系统,实现了力反馈控制.实验结果显示:当质量块位移锁定在最佳工作点处时,微米光栅加速度计的量程比未加力反馈时增大了33.4倍,非线性度抑制了6.4倍. 相似文献
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Future piloted missions to explore asteroids, Mars, and other targets beyond the Moon will experience strict limitations on communication between vehicles in space and control centers on Earth. These limitations will require crews to operate with greater autonomy than any past space mission has demonstrated. The Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) project, which regularly sends small teams of researchers to remote parts of the southern continent, resembles a space mission in many ways but does not rely upon a control center. It provides a useful crew autonomy model for planners of future deep space exploration missions. In contrast to current space missions, ANSMET gives the crew the authority to adjust competing work priorities, task assignments, and daily schedules; allows the crew to be the primary monitor of mission progress; demands greater crew accountability for operational errors; requires the crew to make the most of limited communication bandwidth; adopts systems designed for simple operation and failure recovery; and grants the crew a leading role in the selection and stowage of their equipment. 相似文献
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This paper presents an auto-tuning method for a proportion plus integral(PI) controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drives, which is supposed to be embedded in electro-mechanical actuator(EMA) control module in aircraft. The method, based on a relay feedback with variable delay time, explores different critical points of the system frequency response.The Nyquist points of the plant can then be derived from the delay time and filter time constant.The coefficients of the PI controller can then be obtained by calculation while shifting the Nyquist point to a specific position to obtain the required phase margin. The major advantage of the autotuning method is that it can provide a series of tuning results for different system bandwidths and damping ratios, corresponding to the specification for delay time and phase margin. Simulation and experimental results for the PMSM controller verify the performance of both the current loop and the speed loop auto-tuning. 相似文献
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为适应光伏阵列的输出特性,光伏并网逆变器通常要具有很宽的直流输入电压范围,这使得其系统特性随直流电压的变化而改变,导致参数选择及优化设计比较困难.本文研制的单相并网逆变器采用三角载波PI控制器进行电流闭环控制,直流电压相对于额定电压变化时,采用同比改变载波的幅值或者同比改变PI控制器的比例、积分系数的方法,可使系统传递函数保持固定不变,这有利于系统稳定性和优化设计.文中给出了1 kW并网逆变器数字控制的设计和实现方法,实验结果表明该方法具有良好的稳定性和动态电流跟踪性能. 相似文献
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Oxygen plasma source generated by thermal cathode filament discharge has been used to study the erosion process of polyimide (PI) materials in atomic oxygen (AO) environment, and their mass loss, surface morphology and surface chemical compositions have been examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) after exposure to incremental AO flux. The data indicate that the physical adsorption of AO at the samples' surface results in the increase of oxygen concentration when polyimide is exposed to AO flux. Then selective chemical reactions of groups of polyimide materials with AO yield volatile organic compounds, sample mass loss is on linear increase and carpet-like surface morphology forms. In the initial exposure to AO, the reaction occurs mainly between AO and carbon in specific location of aromatic ring, then the reaction rate of C=O groups gradually increases. After AO exposure, the oxygen concentration increases while nitrogen and carbon concentration decreases. Reaction rate of groups containing nitrogen is slower compared with carbon and oxygen. 相似文献