聚焦脉冲激光大气传输热晕效应的数值分析

利用激光大气传输四维程序对序列脉冲激光大气传输热晕效应进行了数值计算和分析。对于均匀大气路径上聚焦传输序列脉冲激光进行数值仿真计算得到,风场渡越时间内的脉冲数Np在2~6之间有利于传输;然后对实际大气模式下序列脉冲激光进行了数值计算,得到的平均脉冲数-NP可以在一定条件下对序列脉冲激光进行定量表征的结论。     

隔层式多脉冲发动机点火延迟数值仿真研究

隔层式多脉冲发动机点火过程较常规发动机有很多不同,为获得端燃型隔层式多脉冲发动机的点火延迟特性及其影响因素,建立物理和数学模型,采用MpCCI耦合器作为FLUENT与ANSYS的数据交换平台,模拟点火燃气填充隔层和隔层变形过程;采用FLUENT计算多脉冲发动机火焰传播过程及填充过程。计算结果表明,与传统固体火箭发动机相比,在相同点火药量的情况下,多脉冲发动机的点火延迟大大增加;推进剂燃速越高,点火延迟越小;燃烧室自由容积越大,点火延迟越大;隔层材料对点火延迟影响较小。可以通过适当加大点火药量和提高燃速来减小点火延迟。     

基于激光雷达测量的空间交会对接相对导航

激光雷达可以作为空间交会对接过程中的相对导航敏感器之一。本文基于线性H ill方程和经典双脉冲交会理论,给出一种两航天器多脉冲交会算法。结合激光雷达的测量值设计相对导航EKF滤波器。仿真结果表明通过滤波,激光雷达能够为航天器交会对接提供足够精度的相对位置和相对速度信息。     

Generic functional modelling of multi-pulse auto-transformer rectifier units for more-electric aircraft applications

The Auto-Transformer Rectifier Unit (ATRU) is one preferred solution for high-power AC/DC power conversion in aircraft. This is mainly due to its simple structure, high reliability and reduced kVA ratings. Indeed, the ATRU has become a preferred AC/DC solution to supply power to the electric environment control system on-board future aircraft. In this paper, a general modelling method for ATRUs is introduced. The developed model is based on the fact that the DC voltage and current are strongly related to the voltage and current vectors at the AC terminals of ATRUs. In this paper, we carry on our research in modelling symmetric 18-pulse ATRUs and develop a generic modelling technique. The developed generic model can study not only symmetric but also asymmetric ATRUs. An 18-pulse asymmetric ATRU is used to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the developed model by comparing with corresponding detailed switching SABER models provided by our industrial partner. The functional models also allow accelerated and accurate simulations and thus enable whole-scale more-electric aircraft electrical power system studies in the future.