Wave-Particle-Electric Field Synergetic Auroral Electron Acceleration

Space Science Reviews - We discuss afresh the problem of the auroral electron acceleration based on the controversy reports of Bryant, D. A. et al.: 1992, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 37, and Borovsky, J.:...     

一类拟线性椭圆型方程分歧点的存在性

本文讨论了下面问题的分歧点的存在性：－ｐｘｉ〔（１＋｜ｕ｜２）ｐ２－１ｕｘｉ〕＝μｕ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ），ｘ∈ＲＮｕ（ｘ）→０，当｜ｘ｜→＋∞时，ｕ０，μ∈Ｒ１，Ｎ＞ｐ≥２｛证明了μ＝０是上述问题的分歧点。     

Calculation of the transonic dip of airfoils using viscous-inviscid aerodynamic interaction method

A numerical procedure for the calculation of the transonic dip of airfoils in the time domain is presented. A viscous-inviscid aerodynamic interaction method is taken to calculate the unsteady aerodynamic loads. In the present case the integral boundary layer equations are coupled with the Transonic Small Disturbance (TSD) Potential Equation. The coupling between structural motion and aerodynamic loads is carried out using State Space equation. It is solved by State Transition Matrix technique. Results are presented for NACA 64A010 and NLR 7301 airfoils with structural data from Isogai and DLR, respectively. Comparisons show good agreement with other numerical results. Certain deviations of experimental data taken from literature need more insight in the detailed test conditions.     

Phase coherence of foreshock MHD waves: wavelet analysis

The earth's foreshock is a region where particularly large amplitude MHD waves are commonly observed. They exhibit various waveforms, suggesting that nonlinear interaction between the waves is in progress. In a previous paper (Hada et al., 2003) we have introduced a method to quantitatively evaluate the strength of phase coherence among the waves from a given time series data. Here we further develop our method by applying wavelet filtering technique. From the analysis it was found that, although the turbulence is consisted of waves with a wide range of plasma rest frame frequencies, only those frequencies lower than the ion gyrofrequency are responsible for generating the phase coherence. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

关于综合模态屈曲理论的研究

本文讨论了综合模态屈曲理论。该理论同时考虑多个模态及其相互作用对结构屈曲的影响,能解释以往的屈曲理论所不能解释的屈曲现象,对实践有重要的指导意义。     

EFFECT OF THE RIBLETS SURFACE ON THE BOUNDARY LAYER DEVELOPMENT

ＥＦＦＥＣＴ　ＯＦ　ＴＨＥ　ＲＩＢＬＥＴＳ　ＳＵＲＦＡＣＥ　ＯＮ　ＴＨＥ　ＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹ　ＬＡＹＥＲ　ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＷａｎｇＪｉｎｊｕｎ；ＬａｎＳｈｉｌｏｎｇ；ＬｉａｎＱｉｘｉａｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＦｌｕｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓＩＢｅ...     

利用微气囊扰动进行流动控制的数值模拟研究

探讨一种可以用来模拟“三角翼上分布微气囊，从而控制流动获得滚转力矩”的数值方法。为微型飞机的气动设计提供一种工具。研究的内容包括：考虑微气囊的三角翼网格生成、流场NS方程计算、微气囊不同布局对流动的扰动等。     

Phase coherence of MHD waves in the solar wind

Large amplitude MHD waves are commonly found in the solar wind. Nonlinear interactions between the MHD waves are likely to produce finite correlation among the wave phases. For discussions of various transport processes of energetic particles, it is fundamentally important to determine whether the wave phases are randomly distributed (as assumed in quasi-linear theories) or they have a finite coherence. Using a method based on a surrogate data technique and a fractal analysis, we analyzed Geotail magnetic field data (provided by S. Kokubun and T. Nagai through DARTS at the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science) to evaluate the phase coherence among the MHD waves in the earth's foreshock region. The correlation of wave phases does exist, indicating that the nonlinear interactions between the waves is in progress. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

二维通道内湍流边界层分离的实验研究

用激光多普勒技术测量了二维扩压器中不可压湍流边界层分离流动，得到了时均速度和雷诺剪应力分布。实验结果分析表明：以Ｃｏｌｅｓ速度律发展的Ｂａｒｄｉｎａ速度分布可以描述瞬时间歇分离点以前和瞬时间歇再附点以后的时均速度分布，但无法描述分离区的边界层速度型。Ｃｒｏｓｓ速度分布可描述分离区的边界层速度分布。Ｃｅｂｅｃｉ＆Ｓｍｉｔｈ涡粘性代数模型难以正确地描述分离边界层的雷诺剪应力。     

Karman型四边夹紧正交异性矩形薄板的中等大挠度

利用Galerkin方法分析了Von-Karman型四边夹紧正交各向异性矩形板。所设的位移函数为梁振型函数，它不仅能精确地满足边界条件，而且具有正交的特性，从而把复杂的非齐次非线性偏微分方程组化为一组非线性代数方程组，通过非线性方程组的线性化和可调节参数的修正迭代解法找出问题的解。实践证明，梁振型函数收敛很快，只须取出级数的前几项即可满足精度要求。最后求出了不同复合材料的挠度和应力值并同已有的结果进行了比较。