空调系统冷热源性能的评价

以西安市某办公大楼为例,借助软件DeST对该大楼供冷季和供暖季的空调动态负荷进行计算的基础上,根据目前冷热源配置状况的调查和该建筑空调负荷的特点,以及能源结构,充分考虑节能,提出了三种具有代表性的技术上比较合理的冷热源组合方案。通过比较各方案的一次能源利用率和能源转换方式的能耗指标,综合评价了各方案的节能潜力。     

Power characteristics of a variable hydraulic transformer

The flow control of hydraulic transformers is a great challenge.To meet this challenge,a new kind of hydraulic transformer,variable hydraulic transformer(VHT),is proposed in this work.This paper focuses on the power characteristics of the newly proposed VHT,including instantaneous power,average power,power pulsation,and efficiency.In the analyses,the concepts of efficiency,input power,output power,starting angle,and ceasing angle are defined or redefined.To investigate the power characteristics,their models are derived by considering the governing factors such as the control angle of the swash plate and the structure of the port plate.This work highlights that the load flow can be adjusted by adjusting the control angle of the swash plate,and the power characteristics at the B-port produce a remarkable change.In addition,the VHT has a starting angle and a ceasing angle,and these two angles can be adjusted by the influencing factors.The results reveal that the power pulsation and the jump points of the instantaneous power are the primary causes of a less smooth work.Then,it is shown that the control angle of the port plate,the control angle of the swash plate,and the pressures at the ports are the three key elements for a stable operation.The results also reveal that the adjustment of the influencing factors can improve the efficiency.     

双内胆热处理井式电炉的技术改造

双内胆热处理井式空气循环电炉存在容积小、控温热电偶不在工作室、仪表控制温度与工作室温度相差较大等缺点。对该类电炉采取扩容、引偶入室等技术改造措施取得了良好的技术经济效果。