双温度试验系统方案设计

结合双温度试验系统方案设计,介绍了可编程控制器在温度控制上的应用,有助于增进读者对PLC等的了解。     

浅析TB200型飞机与SR20型飞机的差异

本文以翼型结构、操纵系统、动力系统和仪表布局四个方面为出发点,阐述了TB200型初教飞机和SR20型初教飞机存在的差异,从机型理论和实际应用方面提出建议,以期为差异改装和教学训练提供帮助。     

LIPS-200离子推力器放电室原初电子动力学行为的数值模拟研究

为了得到试验测量不到的气体放电过程中电磁场作用下单个原初电子的动力学行为,建立了LIPS-200离子推力器放电室二维仿真模型,应用网格粒子法(PIC)和蒙特卡洛碰撞(MCC)模拟法对其进行了研究。模拟得到在额定工况下原初电子和中性原子之间的碰撞概率、原初电子损耗率、电磁场分布对其运动速度及运动轨迹的影响等。结果表明磁铁表面磁感强度最大,越靠近放电室内部磁感强度越小,对称轴区域无磁场分布,原初电子在电磁场作用下沿磁力线作加速螺旋运动;运动等离子体的自洽电势大小范围仅为0~2.0V,几乎不会影响等离子体运动;对应总原初电子个数为1.2×106时直接被阳极表面吸收的损耗率仅为0.02%。     

基于MHSS算法的ARAIM完好性和可用性预测

传统的接收机自主完好性监视只能提供非精密进近阶段的完好性监视,无法实现对完好性要求更加严格的飞行阶段的监视,而高级接收机自主完好性监视（AdvancedReceiverAutonomousIntegrityMonitoring,ARAIM）可以在精密进近阶段为飞机提供满足航向信标性能垂直引导（LocalizerPerformancewithVerticalguidance,LPV）的完好性监视服务。文章基于多假设分组解算法,根据目前的星座环境,结合民航不同飞行阶段的应用需求,对ARAIM算法进行仿真研究。针对水平保护级（HorizontalProtectionLevel,HPL）和垂直保护级（VerticalProtectionLevel,VPL）的指标,在不同星座组合环境下,选取南北半球不同经纬度的5个观测机场,分别仿真了HPL和VPL的变化情况,并对全球HPL和VPL平均分布趋势,以及以99%的概率满足LPV-200进近可用性指标时,ARAIM可用性的全球覆盖率进行了仿真预测分析。仿真结果表明,不论是全球定位系统和格洛纳斯双星座还是增加北斗卫星导航系统后的三星座,5个观测机场的HPL和VPL均能满足LPV-200进近对完好性指标的要求;但在全球范围内,双星座条件下,ARAIM并不能完全支持LPV-200进近对完好性监视的要求,而三星座则可大大提高ARAIM的可用性,为民航用户提供满足精密进近的所需导航服务性能。     

Satellite selection methods for multi-constellation advanced RAIM

The increased number of potential threat modes under multi-constellation advanced receiver autonomy integrity monitoring (ARAIM) requires an increase in the number of subsets and a correspondingly high computational load. A new satellite selection method based on integrity support message (ISM) parameters is proposed and compared with GDOP-based selection. The performance was tested on five days of data measurements from 21 multi-global navigation satellite system experiment (MGEX) stations distributed around the world, as well as simulation using the broadcast ephemeris. The results show that the proposed ISM-based satellite selection method is highly compatible with the baseline ARAIM. This method could reduce the computational times by about 60–70% quickly, with minimising vertical protection level (VPL) loss, which was consistently within 1 m, even a reduced VPL value in some epochs, and resulting in an improved availability. The simulation results were similar to the MGEX data. It appears that the application of ISM-based satellite selection can effectively reduce computational burden with a minimal impact on availability.     

液压附件清洗综合试验台系统方案设计

主要介绍了液压附件综合清洗试验台的实现机理、采用的方案,有助于增加读者对液压系统、液压附件的清洗及可编程控制器(PLC)的了解。     

CRJ-200飞机起落架收放系统常见故障分析

山东太古飞机工程有限公司执管的CRJ-200飞机多次在航线维护中出现起落架不能正常收放故障,本文对这些故障进行了分类总结,并提出了常见的解决办法,其中的一些排故经验在FIM上也未曾涉及,以供同行借鉴。     

Altered expression of mRNAs implicated in osteogenesis under conditions of simulated microgravity is regulated by CD200:CD200R

Mouse calvarial cells grown under simulated microgravity conditions (neutral buoyancy) show preferential differentiation towards the osteoclast lineage, as defined by surrogate mRNAs, bone nodule growth and TRAP⁺ cells, when compared with cells cultured under normal gravity conditions. This effect was suppressed in cultures which contained the immunoregulatory molecule CD200, and conversely enhanced by anti-CD200 mAb. Concomitant increases occur in expression of inflammatory cytokines, and their mRNAs, under simulated microgravity conditions. Again cultures containing exogenous CD200 showed suppressed cytokine and cytokine mRNA expression. Further alterations in osteoclastogenesis were seen using cells isolated from cytokine-receptor knockout mice. We conclude that, as assessed by altered expression of mRNAs associated with osteoblast differentiation, CD200:CD200R interactions play an important regulatory role in the enhanced osteoclastogenesis seen under simulated microgravity conditions, with changes in cytokine expression further modulating this effect.     

民用运输类飞机合格审定性能试飞方法研究

结合Y7－200A飞机型号合格审定试飞情况，对一般科目试飞、模拟冰型试飞及自然结冰试飞方法进行了研究及探讨。主要侧重于试飞方法的改进及对相关条款的理解，同时对试飞过程中遇到的难点及解决情况进行了介绍。所得结论为今后运输类飞机合格审定提供了借鉴，可供类似型号合格审定参考使用。     

基于等效磁路的LIPS-200离子推力器磁场特性

以放电室阳极振荡电压和放电损耗的最小化为目标,结合正交试验方法,获得了性能提升后可实现长期稳定工作的LIPS-200离子推力器最佳磁路结构与磁场构型。基于此,运用等效磁路方法,采用有限元离散形式,建立了LIPS-200离子推力器放电室磁场模型,研究了特定空间排布下电磁体的永磁体替代方案。利用放电室磁感应强度测试和整机工作性能对比验证了永磁体替代方案的等效性及分析方法的可行性和计算结果的正确性。结果表明:两种磁场状态下的推力器放电室特征位置磁感应强度相对误差低于5%,且推力器工作敏感参数变化情况符合预期,满足磁路等效目标,达到磁路结构再优化,工作性能再提升的整体目标。