准各向同性基层上椭圆形子层的屈曲

通过改进文献[1]中假设的挠度函数,使Rayleigh-Ritz法能用于计算准各向同性基层上任意对称椭圆形子层的临界应变,然后以单向层板为主,探讨了临界应变随基层泊桑比ν,椭圆半轴之比λ,子层角θ和单层铺设角α的变化规律。     

涨落、协同、竞争及启示

运动的破缺产生差异，导致涨落，造成对系统原有方向、轨道的偏离，致使事物发展与进化，由此带来一系列富有生机和活力的启示。作为系统内在机制的协同与竞争，也深深地楔人了我们的生活。     

旋成体在无侧滑大攻角下的横向气动力特性

介绍具有尖锥头部细长旋成体（以下简称弹体）在无侧滑下横向气动力随攻角变化特性，其中包括尖锥头部顶角、旋成体长细比、初始滚转角、试验雷诺数诸参数对横向气动特性的影响。还介绍美国ＮＡＳＡ的一篇综合研究报告的部分结果。试验结果表明，在低亚音速下，弹体气动特性对上述诸参数反应极为敏感，有时呈现随机特性。头部加边条、减小长细比或在后体装尾翼，将有助于减弱横向气动力。采用弹体旋转飞行技术，虽然产生Ｍａｇｎｕｓ侧向力，但有效地克服了气动力的随机性。     

Y12─Ⅱ型飞机结冰对其飞行特性影响的试飞研究

以Ｙ１２─Ⅱ型飞机防冰系统适航验证试飞为例，就确定飞机结冰部位与防护方法，结冰对飞机飞行性能和操稳特性的影响，带冰着陆的可能性及其安全措施等问题进行了分析和讨论。通过飞行试验，初步检查出飞机结冰造成飞机飞行性能的损失和操稳特性的降低。仅在新机研制中，为防冰系统适航性验证工作提供参考。     

多层频率选择表面的分析

本文科用矩量法和广义散射矩阵理论分析了平面波入射到多层频率选择表面的电磁散射特性。首先引入广义波导的概念,将单层频率选择表面(FSS)上每个单元看成两个广义波导的接头,广义波导中的本征模是周期性结构中的Floquet模,然后根据等效原理和边界面上切向场量的连续性条件得到了一个关于广义波导中模式系数的方程,用矩量法求解可得波导接头的广义散射参量。最后运用广义散射矩阵理论计算了多层FSS总的散射参量。作为示例,文中对由矩形与圆形孔阵所组成的单层FSS和双层矩形孔阵FSS的散射特性作了计算,数值结果与已有文献中给出的数据极为一致。     

力同轴度自动检测技术研究

叙述力同轴度自动检测技术:基本假设、计算模型的建立及数据处理方法.根据计算模型设计了自动测量系统,用3支光栅式引伸计和数据转换器,能直接实时测量力同轴度和偏心方向,不仅具有很好的适用性,还具有一定的工程应用前景.     

An Artificial Neural Network based approach for estimation of rain intensity from spectral moments of a Doppler Weather Radar

By using a Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at Shriharikota (13.66°N & 80.23°E), an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based technique is proposed to improve the accuracy of rain intensity estimation. Three spectral moments of a Doppler spectra are utilized as an input data to an ANN. Rain intensity, as measured by the tipping bucket rain gauges around the DWR station, are considered as a target values for the given inputs. Rain intensity as estimated by the developed ANN model is validated by the rain gauges measurements. With the help of a developed technique, reasonable improvement in the estimation of rain intensity is observed. By using the developed technique, root mean square error and bias are reduced in the range of 34–18% and 17–3% respectively, compared to Z–R approach.     

基于径向切比雪夫矩函数的结构动力学模型修正

提出基于径向切比雪夫矩函数的振型描述及模型修正的方法,并应用于实际结构.将结构的模态振型用径向切比雪夫矩特征值表示,可以用很少的数据很好地描述振型数据的特征,实现振型数据的压缩.将径向切比雪夫矩特征值用于相关分析中,克服了利用模态置信准则描述对称结构重模态的缺陷.进一步将径向切比雪夫矩特征值用于模型修正中,克服了将振型数据直接用于修正中会产生的一些问题,如振型数据量过大、修正不易收敛等.以某航空发动机实验器的封油盖为例,进行振动模态测试实验,利用径向切比雪夫矩函数对其进行相关分析及模型修正,修正前后,封油盖有限元的前13阶固有频率的预测值与实际结构模态测试的实验值误差由最大值17.13%降低到1.23%,验证了该方法的有效性.      

Percolation transition in temporal airport network

The air transportation system has a critical impact on the global economy. While the system reliability is essential for the operational management of air traffic, it remains challenging to understand the network reliability of the air transportation system. This paper focuses on how the global air traffic is integrated from local scale along with operational time. The integration process of air traffic into a temporally connected network is viewed as percolation process by increasing the integration time constantly. The critical integration time T_P which is found during the integration process can measure the global reliability of air traffic. The critical links at T_P are also identified, the delay of which will influence the global integration of the airport network. These findings may provide insights on the reliability management for the temporal airport network.     

Leakage performance of floating ring seal in cold/hot state for aero-engine

Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal.