准各向同性基层上椭圆形子层的屈曲

通过改进文献[1]中假设的挠度函数,使Rayleigh-Ritz法能用于计算准各向同性基层上任意对称椭圆形子层的临界应变,然后以单向层板为主,探讨了临界应变随基层泊桑比ν,椭圆半轴之比λ,子层角θ和单层铺设角α的变化规律。     

MSC/NASTRAN在复合材料层压板屈曲分析中的应用

介绍了MSC/NASTRAN的特征值屈曲分析的方法,并通过有限元建模样详细说明了-个典型复合材料层压平板屈曲分析算例,与经典复合材料层压板的理论计算结果吻合良好.     

Enhancing buckling capacity of a rectangular plate under uniaxial compression by utilizing an auxetic material

Auxetic materials have previously been shown to enhance various performances due to its unusual property of becoming fatter when uniaxially stretched and thinner when uniaxially com-pressed (i.e., the materials exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio). The current study focuses on assessing the potential of an auxetic material to enhance the buckling capacity of a rectangular plate under uniaxial compression. The in-plane translational restraint along the unloaded edges that was often neglected in open literature is taken into consideration in our buckling model proposed in this study. The closed-form expressions for the critical buckling coefficient of the rectangle are provided and the predicted results agree well with those determined by the finite element method. Further-more, the results indicate that the buckling performance of a rectangular plate under uniaxial com-pression can be significantly improved by replacing the traditional material that has a positive Poisson’s ratio with an auxetic material when there is in-plane translation restraint along the unloaded edges.     

压气机叶轮偏心引起的自激力和稳定性的实验研究

本文介绍了新建的单级压气机叶轮偏心旋转引起的失稳力和稳定性实验器和在该设备上进行的静、动态Alford力和稳定性实验研究。实验与理论分析结果有良好的一致性。      

Interaction formulae for buckling and failure of orthotropic plates under combined axial compression/tension and shear

An interaction function was constructed based on the axial compression/tension and shear loads of orthotropic plates. The coefficients of the polynomial function were determined by uniaxial test results. Buckling interaction and failure interaction formulae under combined axial tension/compression and shear loads were established. Based on the uniaxial load test results of orthotropic plates, the buckling load and bearing capacity under any proportion of the combined loads could be predicted by ...     

固体火箭发动机燃烧室外压稳定性

应用有限元软件开展了燃烧室外压稳定计算,以壳体表面环向应变为判据,从环向应变-载荷曲线保守估算了燃烧室外压失稳载荷。为了验证有限元计算模型,通过假药配方的调试,研制外压试验用模拟燃烧室,开展全尺寸模拟燃烧室外压试验,得到了燃烧室失稳载荷。通过计算与试验结果的比较分析,为有限元模型的修正提供了基础,采用推进剂的压缩模量进行燃烧室外压稳定性计算更接近实际情况。     

复合材料层合板的开口补强研究进展

复合材料在航空结构中的应用越来越广,在复合材料层合板上开口对其结构力学性能的影响需引起研究人员的重视。针对国内外近十年来的研究工作,系统地回顾了复合材料层合板的开口力学性能及补强设计方法的研究进展,从开口区域应力集中、开口层板稳定性研究、失效模式及补强方法等方面做了阐述;并对未来含有开口的复合材料结构设计的研究提出了一些建议。     

加强筋对客机复合材料球面框结构屈曲性能影响

本文针对客机复合材料球面框,通过有限元计算,对球面框上的加强筋对结构屈曲性能的影响展开深入研究.球面框球皮采用碳纤维层合板,加强筋为填充PMI泡沫的帽形加强筋.建立有加强筋和无加强筋两种结构方案,并建立有限元模型进行静力和屈曲分析计算.结果表明客机复合材料球面框的加强筋对球面框结构的屈曲性能和稳定性有一定的改善作用,但对球面框结构的静强度改善作用不大,增加加强筋后球面框的应变和位移变化较小.球面框结构设计时出于成本和制造工艺考虑可以不采用加强筋.     

方板对角拉伸诱导压应力的分析

利用有限元法分析方板在单向和双向对角拉伸条件下诱导压应力的变化规律。计算和实验表明,施加横向拉力,实现双轴向拉伸,能明显减小横向诱导压应力及其分布范围,从而抑制皱曲的发生和发展。     

航天柔性展开结构技术及其应用研究进展

综述了航天柔性展开结构的技术特点及其在航天器中的研究应用情况，围绕航天柔性展开结构应用涉及的薄膜褶皱、充气张力结构的屈曲失稳、展开动力学、精度测试、刚化材料等关键理论和技术基础，评述了航天柔性结构技术应用中的关键问题及未来研究重点，最后给出了航天柔性展开结构技术的未来发展趋势。