排序方式: 共有24条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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在定向炉中分别采用籽晶法制备了[001]、[011]和[111]3种不同取向的第四代单晶高温合金DD15,在800℃研究了不同取向的高周疲劳性能,分析了合金不同取向的显微组织、疲劳断口形貌和疲劳断裂组织。结果表明:在凝固方向横截面上不同取向合金的铸态枝晶和热处理γ′相组织明显不同。合金800℃的高周疲劳性能存在各向异性,疲劳极限按[111]、[001]、[011]取向的顺序降低。不同取向合金的高周疲劳都是沿平面断裂,断裂平面与试样中心应力轴线的角度不同,角度按[011]、[001]、[111]取向的顺序逐渐减小。不同取向高周疲劳断口特征基本相同,可见疲劳源区、疲劳扩展区和瞬断区。疲劳裂纹起源于试样表面或亚表面并沿{111}平面扩展。扩展区上可见河流状花样和疲劳条带。瞬断区可见撕裂棱和解理台阶特征,其断裂机制都为类解理断裂。由于试验温度较低,不同取向疲劳断裂后的γ′相仍保持立方形状。 相似文献
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板料异向性对拉深成形的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
推导出了异向性板料在两向应力状态下的塑性方程,分析了厚向异向性和面内异向性对拉深成形的影响,提出了利用异向性现象来提高拉深工艺水平的途径。 相似文献
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应用二维三维量磁流体动力学方程组模拟,数值研究了压力各向异性等离子体周期多重电流片的演化,发现在β<<1时,微弱的各向异性仅仅使电流片中磁场重联的速度加快,而当β≈1(即热压与磁压相当时,微弱的垂直各向异性不仅大大加速了磁场重联的速度,还使重联位置发生显著变化。初始反对称的磁场重联位形逐步转化为对称的磁场位形,进而再演化为与初始反相的反对称磁场位形,场向各向异性和强的垂直各向异性都导致不稳定性增长率成倍增加。但在场各向异下磁场位形基本不变,只在电流片中心出现不规则扰动,同样参数下向向异性等离子体多重电流片中磁场重联形成的磁岛比各向同性多层电流要小。 相似文献
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V.G. Grigoryev S.A. StarodubsevP.A. Krivoshapkin A.N. PrikhodkoA.G. Yegorov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(6):943-946
The method has been developed to calculate galactic cosmic ray anisotropy parameters by using on-line data of the neutron monitor 24-NM-64 and muon telescope at the Yakutsk station. The preliminary analysis shows that characteristic changes in the anisotropy parameters caused by the first spherical harmonics of cosmic ray angular distribution are observed 1–2 days before the onset of the most part of large-scale geophysical disturbances on the Earth. There is reason to believe that the attraction of data of geophysical observations of other kinds will allow to develop the forecast methods for the arrival of large-scale interplanetary disturbances at the Earth. 相似文献
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运用波动理论,讨论背景为各向异性、不均匀的随机起伏电离层中高频电波的传播和散射问题,给出了电离层不均匀体散射引起的反射回波波场的起伏,并在垂测条件下计算了接收波场的相位与振幅起伏的谱分布。 相似文献
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用径向法测量了经编双轴向玻璃纤维织物的渗透率,研究了织物结构、纤维体积分数和注入压力对渗透率的影响。实验表明,经编双轴向玻璃纤维织物的渗透率呈各向异性,随着纤维体积分数增大,织物渗透率减小,各向异性的程度增加。在低的纤维体积分数下,低的注入压力影响渗透率的精确测量,注入压力增大到一定值时,纤维渗透率保持恒定。 相似文献
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Francis F. Badavi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The completion of the international space station (ISS) in 2011 has provided the space research community an ideal proving ground for future long duration human activities in space. Ionizing radiation measurements in ISS form the ideal tool for the validation of radiation environmental models, nuclear transport codes and nuclear reaction cross sections. Indeed, prior measurements on the space transportation system (STS; shuttle) provided vital information impacting both the environmental models and the nuclear transport code developments by indicating the need for an improved dynamic model of the low Earth orbit (LEO) trapped environment. Additional studies using thermo-luminescent detector (TLD), tissue equivalent proportional counter (TEPC) area monitors, and computer aided design (CAD) model of earlier ISS configurations, confirmed STS observations that, as input, computational dosimetry requires an environmental model with dynamic and directional (anisotropic) behavior, as well as an accurate six degree of freedom (DOF) definition of the vehicle attitude and orientation along the orbit of ISS. 相似文献