论我国公共财政条件下的财政投资支出

市场经济体制下的财政应该是公共财政。在公共财政条件下，财政投资支出的必要性在于存在“市场失灵”，因此，财政投资支出的范围和领域就是市场不能有效发挥作用的领域。其中与财政投资支出直接相关的市场失灵领域有：公共产品领域、具有外溢性特征的产品领域、市场不完全的领域。由于我国的市场经济体制还很不完善，因此，我国公共财政条件下财政投资支出的理论依据还在于，财政投资支出要为经济的持续稳定增长和地区经济的协调发展作贡献。我国财政投资支出的领域包括基础设施领域、高新技术领域及部分支柱产业领域。随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步完善以及公共财政制度的确立与完善，我国财政投资支出的领域会逐步缩小。     

"公安学基础理论"教学法探讨

“公安学基础理论”是一门理论性较强的课程，其中涉及的内容大多较为抽象、枯燥，传统单一的教学方法不利于学生的理解和掌握。文章仅就“公安学基础理论”课堂教学的几种有效方法作简单探讨。     

波音787锂电池问题研究

波音在787项目中首次采用了锂电池这一新技术而非传统的镍镉电池,但由于锂电池应用于飞机的技术还不成熟,且锂电池本身容易起火,给波音造成了一系列的磨合期问题.尽管国产飞机ARJ21和C919都没有采用锂电池,但波音应对整个787电池故障事件的方式方法仍然对国产飞机有较大借鉴意义.以787锂电池起火事故为切入点,深入分析事故发生后波音、汤浅公司、FAA、NTSB所采取的应对措施,以及波音和汤浅公司对787锂电池的改进方案,简要阐述了787锂电池起火事故对波音公司造成的影响.     

The benefits brought by space—General public versus space agencies perspectives

Space agencies and governments have been long striving to find justification for the budgets allocated to non-commercial space missions. The most frequent justifications were scientific discoveries, technological development as well as national prestige. The current study aims to have a different look at the question “Which are the benefits brought by space?” by investigating/sampling/interrogating the public opinion and identifying the perception and view of the generation that form the bulk of the taxpaying citizens for the immediate future and will be actively financing any future missions. The study focuses on the answers provided to an online survey by an international sample of population. The target individuals are in the age range of 25–44 and are users of social networks. They are either employed or students, but they are not directly involved with the space sector. The survey aims to establish whether the promotional activities of ESA, NASA and other space agencies are aligned with the perceived benefits of this sample population. Is space contributing to what the target people consider important? What could be done to improve/change this perception? How did the public perception evolve? Which are the biggest problems humanity is confronted with today according to the sample population? Could space help addressing these major problems? The paper will firstly present the statistical analysis of the sample answers and the conclusions that can be drawn from them. In a second step it will compare the perceptions and expectations of the public in regards to space with the current space agencies strategies and identify the gaps and discontinuities.     

公共选修课教学策略的优化整合——以古诗词欣赏为例

采用教学原理,从教学准备、主要教学行为、课堂管理行为、教学评价四个方面对公共选修课课堂教学策略进行优化整合,为公共选修课设计出一套切实可行的课堂教学策略。     

Who’s supporting space activities? An ‘issue public’ for US space policy

Using data from the General Social Survey, this research identifies the issue public of US space policy. Highlighting the need to understand and identify the portion of the public that supports space activities, this study underscores the limited appeal of space for the public as a whole. We find that those who support space activities tend to be younger, male, Republican, and have a higher level of education and socioeconomic status. Because these characteristics make up a relatively small proportion of the American population, those supporting space activities must broaden the appeal of space, making it more accessible and understandable for those with whom the issue does not have much saliency.     

现代小卫星与大众化空间时代

通过论述现代小卫星技术30年的发展历程,总结其技术发展水平并举出现阶段的典型应用实例,讨论小卫星未来的发展方向,论述大众化空间与现代小卫星的关系,总结现代小卫星技术服务于大众化空间的各项特征。     

中间件技术的研究及应用

本文在分析了分布式应用系统体系结构发展变化的基础上．阐述了中间件的概念、功能和在可重用、多异构数据源应用系统的作用，对ODBC、BDE／IDAPIT、0LEDB／ADO和JDBC等分布式数据库中间件；CGI、lSAPI／NSAPI、ASP、JSP等中间件进行了分析比较，并给出了中间件技术在教务管理信息系统的应用实例。     

Crew autonomy for deep space exploration: Lessons from the Antarctic Search for Meteorites

Future piloted missions to explore asteroids, Mars, and other targets beyond the Moon will experience strict limitations on communication between vehicles in space and control centers on Earth. These limitations will require crews to operate with greater autonomy than any past space mission has demonstrated. The Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) project, which regularly sends small teams of researchers to remote parts of the southern continent, resembles a space mission in many ways but does not rely upon a control center. It provides a useful crew autonomy model for planners of future deep space exploration missions. In contrast to current space missions, ANSMET gives the crew the authority to adjust competing work priorities, task assignments, and daily schedules; allows the crew to be the primary monitor of mission progress; demands greater crew accountability for operational errors; requires the crew to make the most of limited communication bandwidth; adopts systems designed for simple operation and failure recovery; and grants the crew a leading role in the selection and stowage of their equipment.     

United Nations Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI)

The Human Space Technology Initiative was launched in 2010 within the framework of the United Nations Programme on Space Applications implemented by the Office for Outer Space Affairs of the United Nations. It aims to involve more countries in activities related to human spaceflight and space exploration and to increase the benefits from the outcome of such activities through international cooperation, to make space exploration a truly international effort.