Ti-22Al-25Nb合金剪切旋压过程中显微组织演化

通过剪切旋压试验,研究了旋压温度(910℃和1000℃)和减薄率(0、10%和30%)对Ti-22Al-25Nb合金显微组织的影响,探讨了旋压过程中的显微组织演化规律。结果表明:Ti-22Al-25Nb(原子数分数)合金旋压组织主要由α2相、B2相和O相组成,在旋压过程中,B2晶粒沿旋轮进给方向被拉长,且伴随有动态再结晶现象发生;温度主要影响Ti-22Al-25Nb合金中α2相与O相的尺寸和形貌,随着旋压温度的升高,O相片层逐渐变短并粗化,α2相趋向等轴化;变形量主要影响α2相体积分数与O相形貌,随着减薄率的增大,α2相体积分数逐渐减少,O相从片层状转变为短棒状。因此,Ti-22Al-25Nb合金剪切旋压过程中不仅发生晶粒变形与动态再结晶现象,更涉及复杂的相变行为,组织控制困难。     

Near-infrared study of open clusters Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25

The astrophysical parameters have been estimated for two unstudied open star clusters Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 using the Two Micron All Sky Survey ($2\mathit{MASS}$) database. Radius is estimated as 4.5 arcmin for both clusters using radial density profiles. We have estimated proper motion values in both RA and DEC directions as $2.28\pm 0.3$ and $-0.38\pm 0.11$?mas?yr^?1 for Teutsch 10 and $0.48\pm 0.3$ and $3.35\pm 0.16$?mas?yr^?1 for Teutsch 25 using $\mathit{PPMXL}$¹ catalog. By estimating the stellar membership probabilities, we have identified 30 and 28 most likely members for Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 respectively. We have estimated the reddening as $E(B-V)=0.96\pm 0.3$?mag for Teutsch 10 and $0.58\pm 0.2$?mag for Teutsch 25, while the corresponding distances are $2.4\pm 0.2$ and $1.9\pm 0.1$?kpc. Ages of $70\pm 10$?Myr for Teutsch 10 and $900\pm 100$?Myr for Teutsch 25 are estimated using the theoretical isochrones of metallicity Z?=?0.019. The mass function slopes are derived as $1.23\pm 0.30$ and $1.09\pm 0.35$ for Teutsch 10 and Teutsch 25 respectively. Estimated mass function slope for both the clusters are close to the Salpeter value ($x=1.35$) within the errors. Estimated values of dynamical relaxation time are found to be less than cluster’s age for these objects. This concludes that both objects are dynamically relaxed. The possible reason for relaxation may be due to dynamical evolution or imprint of star formation or both.     

星箭锁紧装置黏滞摩擦系数的影响因素研究

星箭锁紧装置是卫星与火箭连接的关键机构。装置中的V形卡块在预紧力施加过程中,易发生偏斜,使得星箭分离配合面接触不均匀,产生应力集中,导致星箭分离面黏着磨损。研究了星箭锁紧装置中的V形卡块和上下端框的铝合金摩擦副在不同影响因素下摩擦系数的变化,探究了温度、正压力以及铝合金表面粗糙度对界面黏着和黏滞摩擦系数的影响。研究结果表明,硫酸阳极化处理的2A14T6-2A14T6比较适合作为摩擦副材料,在加工和锁紧过程中,应合理控制其粗糙度、温度和正压力,以避免黏着磨损。     

β Cephei stars from a photometric point of view

This is an observational review, with an emphasis on photometric data and their interpretation. Two lists are presented, one containing Cephei stars, and the other, Cephei suspects. These lists then serve as a basis for discussing such topics as the location of Cephei stars in the observational and theoretical H-R diagrams, the evolutionary state of these stars, the period-luminosity and period-luminosity-color relations, and observational identification of pulsation modes. The paper also includes references to recent work connected with the theoretical discovery that an opacity mechanism is responsible for the excitation of Cephei-star pulsations. Finally, observational programs for verifying the consequences of this discovery are suggested.Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (NFWO).     

钇对Ti-23Al-25Nb合金压缩性能的影响

采用SEM和XRD分析热处理后合金试样的显微组织及相组成,用TEM分析原始组织中钇的存在方式.结果表明,钇在原始组织中以Y2O3形式存在;钇增加O相衍射峰,提高Ti-23Al-25Nb合金压缩性能,如抗压强度、压缩率等,钇的强化作用是由于Y2O3第二相粒子强化和钇细化晶粒的晶界强化共同作用的结果.     

16Co14Ni10Cr2Mo钢力学性能与应力腐蚀行为

研究了１６Ｃｏ１４Ｎｉ１０Ｃｒ２Ｍｏ钢不同温度回火５ｈ强度、冲击韧性、断裂韧性和应力腐蚀性能（在３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中）。在５１０℃回火可以获得较高的强度，最高的断裂韧性及抗应力腐蚀性能，此时Ｋ＿（ＩＳＣＣ）可达，Ｋ＿（ＩＣ）为，屈服强度为１５８０ＭＰａ。应力腐蚀性能（ＳＣＣ）的改善主要与在较高温度回火，使Ｍｏ＿２Ｃ共格造成的应力下降，位错亚结构的恢复及碳化物的粗化，并导致氢的偏聚下降有关。     

含C,Cr,Mo的Fe—10Ni—14Co钢的微观组织

用TEM对两种含碳量的高钴镍钢的微观组织进行了研究。结果表明,各状态试样组织中孪晶的出现,淬火温度、冷却速度的影响是次要的,与合金中的合金元素镍、铬、铜有更密切的关系。淬火+510℃回火5小时组织中除在淬火过程中形成的薄膜状残余奥氏体外,还存在穿板条及沿板条的呈片状或颗粒状的逆转变奥氏体,组织中的合金碳化物鉴定为Mo_2C。     

微波传输雷达信号的RS232串口时钟设定

论文主要针对深圳空管站设备室微波传送的Alenia雷达信号时钟问题进行分析,探讨当同时连接两个传输设备的时钟冲突、DTE设备与DCE设备之间RS232接口与跳线的连接,最终解决微波传输雷达信号的丢包问题。     

EASA CS-25最新修正案及持续修订体系综述

通过介绍欧洲航空安全局审定规范CS-25的修订历程,总结概述了CS-25的最新修正案,分析了CS-25与CCAR-25的规章差异;重点介绍CS-25的规章修订规划(RMP)和欧洲航空安全规划(EPAS),可为国内适航当局修订运输类航空器适航标准、建立适航技术规章持续修订体系以及航空制造单位申请EASA型号合格证提供一定的参考。     

原位合成TiC颗粒强化铝合金组织与性能

采用铝系合金2A14（LD10）作为母合金,利用原位合成法制备了TiC颗粒弥散强化铝基材料。显微组织观察表明,合金中的TiC颗粒呈等轴状,尺寸约为1～3μm。加入TiC颗粒后,合金铸态组织显著细化,室温抗拉强度和屈服强度得到一定程度提高,但塑性下降。150℃时,合金的拉伸性能变化随TiC加入量增加而变化的规律与室温相似。合金中TiC颗粒的引人大大提高了合金的耐磨性能。在油润滑条件下,TiC／2A14材料的耐磨损体积远远优于其母合金以及其他典型的金属耐磨材料,如耐磨黄铜、ZA30锌基合金和Al—30Si高硅铝合金。