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Studies on the colonization of environmentally extreme ground surfaces were conducted in a Mars-like desert area of Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, with microalgae and cyanobacteria. We collected and mass-cultured cyanobacterial strains from these regions and investigated their ability to form desert crusts artificially. These crusts had the capacity to resist sand wind erosion after just 15 days of growth. Similar to the surface of some Chinese deserts, the surface of Mars is characterized by a layer of fine dust, which will challenge future human exploration activities, particularly in confined spaces that will include greenhouses and habitats. We discuss the use of such crusts for the local control of desert sands in enclosed spaces on Mars. These experiments suggest innovative new directions in the applied use of microbe-mineral interactions to advance the human exploration and settlement of space. 相似文献
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通过分析航天测试发射活动的独特性质和组织指挥模式,提出了航天测试发射C4I系统的一般体系结构,研究了进行系统设计的关键技术及解决方案,并以载人航天工程C4I系统为例介绍了一个具体的航天测试发射C4I系统框架,最后对未来航天测试发射C4I系统的发展方向进行了探索. 相似文献
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介绍了国外影响卫星部分飞行任务的泄漏故障和使卫星工作寿命缩短的泄漏故障, 以及导致卫星发射失败的泄漏故障。对国外卫星泄漏故障发生的时间、国别、型号、发生的系统和部位, 以及影响程度分别进行了统计分析, 并得出相应的结论 相似文献
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Cyanobacteria are capable of tolerating environmental extremes. To survive in extreme environments, cyanobacteria have developed the capability to adapt to a variety of stresses. For example, cyanobacteria have adopted a number of strategies with which to survive UV stress, including expression of UV-screening pigments and antioxidant systems. We have previously shown that several antioxidants are significantly expressed in Nostoc sp. by UVB irradiation. We report here that the content of UV-responsive biomarkers such as β-carotene and scytonemin can be easily detected by Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy with use of a small sample size and that the content of β-carotene is dependant on the UVB intensity and exposure time. Our results indicate that Raman spectroscopy may be a helpful tool to analyze UV-protective molecules of cyanobacterium in astrobiological studies without access to large sample sizes and complicated extractions, which are needed by other analytical techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. 相似文献
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