基于ADAMS/Aircraft的起落架滑跑模型仿真

以小车式起落架为例,利用ADAMS/Airc- raft建立了起落架滑跑试验仿真模型.给出了起落架滑跑运动方程,并进行了滑跑试验仿真分析。仿真结果与理论要求对比具有较好的一致性。     

一种新的应变疲劳材质参数估算方法

本文根据金属材料的循环硬化/软化特性和由能量—寿命关系导出的有关应变疲劳材质参数的估算表达式,讨论并提出了一种用材料的静力参数估算其应变疲劳材质参数的新方法,文中称之为混合法。该方法简单、明了,与目前已有的通用斜率法、四点关联法及改进的四点关联法比较具有更好的应变疲劳材质参数估算精度。     

局部应力应变法弯扭复合疲劳损伤准则

 <正> 关于弯扭复合疲劳强度问题的研究,以往都是建立在名义应力法的基础上而局部应力应变法是一种比名义应力法更好的疲劳寿命计算方法,尤其是对于解决中、低周疲劳寿命问题。因此,本文把局部应力应变法引入弯扭复合疲劳寿命计算中,建立一个基于局部应力应变法的弯扭复合疲劳损伤准则。     

舰载机着舰减震新技术研究

 在航空母舰上引入降落区的概念，考虑航空母舰的运动模型，建立了舰载机在该降落区上降落时的简化分析模型；推导出了基于该分析模型的运动微分方程及相关参数的表达式，采用数值分析方法解出飞机垂直撞击舰面降落区这一过程的动态响应，给出机身载荷-时间历程曲线和舰面垂支反力-时间历程曲线等。与原模型分析结果相比，机身受载和舰面垂直反力峰值减小分别37.3％和37.2％，有效地减小了舰载机着舰的冲击载荷。     

起落架着陆动态仿真分析模型及参数优化设计

以支柱式起落架飞机为原型，建立了一个适用于ADAMS软件的起落架着陆动态性能分析模型，并进行了仿真分析和参数优化设计。仿真分析结果与试验结果比较有着较好的一致性．参数优化设计有着很好的参考价值。研究结果表明，基于ADAMS软件进行飞机起落架仿真分析是切实可行的，从而为在ADAMS软件基础上进一步开发飞机起落架数值样机作出了有意义的尝试。此外，与编写FORTRAN源程序比较，利用ADAMS软件可节省大量的人力与时间，精度可靠，便于优化分析与改进设计，通用性好。     

HB-2 high-velocity correlation model at high angles of attack in supersonic wind tunnel tests

Responding to a need for experimental data on a standard wind tunnel model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, and in the absence of suitable reference data, a series of tests of two HB-2 standard models of different sizes was performed in the T-38 trisonic wind tunnel of Vojnotehnickˇi Institut(VTI), in the Mach number range 1.5–4.0, at angles of attack up to+30°. Tests were performed at relatively high Reynolds numbers of 2.2 millions to 4.5 millions(based on model forebody diameter). Results were compared with available low angle of attack data from other facilities, and, as a good agreement was found, it was assumed that, by implication, the obtained high angle of attack results were valid as well. Therefore, the results can be used as a reference database for the HB-2 model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, which was not available before. The results are presented in comparison with available reference data, but also contain data for some Mach numbers not given in other publications.     

旋翼着陆器在火星探测中的研究进展

旋翼着陆器是下一轮国际火星探测的重要发展方向.论文首先回顾了火星探测软着陆的发展概况,分析了旋翼着陆器的结构组成、火星探测工作原理及特点.其次,阐述了开展旋翼着陆器设计过程中所需的关键技术.     

舰载飞机着舰拦阻动力学研究综述简

 拦阻着舰过程通常被认为是舰载飞机事故率最高的阶段,因此,自从有了航空母舰和舰载飞机,拦阻着舰动力学就一直是国内外相关研究人员的研究热点。本文从拦阻钩、拦阻装置和起落架3个关键部件着手,比较详细地论述了舰载飞机着舰拦阻涉及到的关键动力学问题及其研究现状,重点对拦阻钩弹跳动力学及其载荷分析、拦阻索动力学及其载荷分析、下沉速度、非对称拦阻对起落架载荷的影响、拦阻系统动力学等方面进行了综述。最后,对着舰拦阻动力学研究的发展趋势进行了展望。     

PARAMETRIC MODELING OF COMPONENT LIBRARY FOR LANDING GEAR BASED ON CATIA/CAA

The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear.     

两种不同形式前起落架缓冲与前轮转弯性能对比研究

缓冲与前轮转弯纠偏性能对起落架设计具有重要影响。采用ADAMS软件分别建立支柱式和摇臂式前起落架的飞机刚柔耦合动力学模型,并分别对前起落架的着陆缓冲和转弯纠偏过程进行动力学仿真及对比分析。结果表明:在同种着陆工况下,支柱式比摇臂式前起落架样机在前起落架航向所受合力更大,前轮接地后的俯仰角速度和机头下沉量相差不大;支柱式比摇臂式前起落架样机在更小的操纵力矩、转弯角度和侧向加速度下就会发生飞机侧滑。研究结果可为前起落架的设计和选取提供有益参考。