PWM低速爬行状态系统波动分析

脉宽调制技术（PWM）在自动控制领域有着广泛的应用。然而，在实际工程应用的过程中，包含PWM的系统在低速驱动的条件下难以达到高精度速度指标的要求。在工程实践经验的基础上，对这一问题进行详细分析，提出PWM的截断效应和移频效应引起波动的理论，并结合典型的机电伺服系统模型进行仿真，完成仿真层面的验证。仿真结果展示了机电伺服系统在低转速状态下由于PWM的截断效应引起转速波动的现象，契合了实际系统中表现的情况，验证了截断效应和移频效应的正确性，为提高系统精度指标提供了依据。     

多状态空间信息网络拓扑生成优化算法

依据空间信息网络（SIN）高动态性的特点，并考虑卫星工作的多状态特性，兼顾星间通信时延和拓扑抗毁性的要求，研究了多状态下空间信息网络拓扑生成及动态优化的问题。根据卫星星座的周期性，建立了一种卫星网络的拓扑周期表。综合卫星的可视性和连接度等约束条件，以网络平均和最大时延作为通信性能的优化目标，建立拓扑的多目标优化模型。提出一种改进的多目标模拟退火（IMOSA）算法，求解全局时延最优的卫星拓扑，并在考虑多状态情况下对链路进行优化，以满足网络高动态性。最后基于具有66颗低轨（LEO）的铱星星座进行仿真，研究表明：针对多状态条件下的铱星星座，该算法最大化减小了通信时延，得到抗毁性良好的拓扑结构，通信性能较之原有静态拓扑明显得到改善。     

航空电子产品电磁环境效应模块化设计方法

对高强度辐射场（HIRF）环境特点与干扰类型进行分析，采用理论计算、计算机仿真技术（CST）的仿真分析及实测等方法分别对某型飞机航空电子系统综合显示单元的外部强电磁辐射场孔缝耦合、场线耦合及芯片前端电路影响关键芯片的相关规律进行了研究，给出了相关设计建议。结果表明，可通过分析孔缝、场线耦合获得进入关键芯片前端电路的电磁干扰能量，再结合关键芯片前端电路网络对干扰的插入损耗分析，获得关键芯片在外部强场激励下的感应电压。     

增广误差模型算法在目标跟踪中的应用

针对目标机动运行过程中,滤波模型与机动状态模型失配的问题,提出了一种新的增广状态误差滤波模型。不同于现有增广方案,该模型从模型失配所致状态滤波误差的角度出发,将状态估计误差增广为一状态量,通过滤波估计后用其校正原状态量。算法分析表明,该增广滤波模型具有自适应调节多重渐消因子的等效特性,增强了对目标的跟踪能力。基于该增广状态误差滤波模型,给出了滤波算法设计并进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明,基于该模型的滤波算法在对机动目标进行跟踪时具有更强的鲁棒性。     

Rotation Control of a 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism Driven by Pneumatic Muscle Actuators

The pneumatic muscle actuator(PMA) has many advantages,such as good flexibility,high power/weight ratio,but its nonlinearity makes it difficult to build a static mathematical model with high precision. A new method is proposed to establish the model of PMA. The concept of hybrid elastic modulus which is related to the static characteristic of PMA is put forward,and the energy conservation law is used to achieve the expression of the hybrid elastic modulus,which can be fitted out based on experimental data,and the model of PMA can be derived from this expression. At the same time,a 3-DOF parallel mechanism(a new bionic shoulder joint)driven by five PMAs is designed. This bionic shoulder joint adopts the structure of two antagonistic PMAs actualizing a rotation control and three PMAs controlling another two rotations to get better rotation characteristics. The kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the mechanism are analyzed and a new static model of PMA is used to control it.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this new static model.     

复合导引头目标信息融合抗干扰技术研究

复合导引头由微波制导至红外制导的过程中,受干扰条件的影响,有可能出现错误交班。为了提高导引头应对干扰的能力,设计了一种微波/红外目标信息融合抗干扰方法,该方法利用微波与红外目标信息进行关联度检测,对跟踪微波与红外运动的趋势进行在线实时判断,及时做出干扰误交班判定。在进行了干扰误交班的情况下,MATLAB数字仿真结果表明,该算法能够准确有效地给出干扰误交班判断,从而保证了在干扰环境下对目标跟踪的稳定性。     

高速进气道出口快速撤锥再起动特性研究

为了探寻出口快速撤锥过程对高速进气道起动性能的影响,对二元高速进气道出口快速撤锥过程开展了非定常数值仿真研究。对比了进气道在一个喘振周期中从不同状态点处进行快速撤锥所表现出的起动性能的差异。研究表明,当来流马赫数低于进气道的加速自起动马赫数时,对于高速进气道因出口堵锥节流所引起的不起动流态(喘振),从不同喘振状态开始撤锥,进气道表现出不同的起动特性,而进气道最终能否顺利建立起动流态与快速撤锥时机的选取有关。     

涡轴发动机发展与技术趋势

首先,对美国20世纪70年代以来各时期涡轴发动机发展规划及其性能演变过程进行了梳理,并分析了不同循环类型及循环参数的选择,进行了性能统计分析。然后,介绍了直升机/发动机一体化设计理论的基础与方法。最后本文提出新一代超低排放涡轴发动机的概念,指出降低总耗油量的同时提高功重比,才能实现超低排放。     

Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.     

电磁测力系统研究

介绍了电磁测力系统中静磁场分析与优化、通电线圈位置控制方法及提高线性度的自校准方法。运用Maxwell 3D进行仿真计算，得到了相对优化的磁密及磁均匀性，通过控制通电线圈在磁场中位置及分段线性微分技术，提高了电磁测力准确度。构建了试验装置，对比试验数据表明，该研究措施对于提高电磁测力准确度取得了较好效果。