用于大斜视角合成孔径雷达成像的时变步进变换算法

大斜视角合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像可用于一些特定的应用场合，如提供与视看角有关的散射信息及重访所感兴趣的区域的场合。现有的SAR成像算法很难直接应用于大斜视角结构，这是因为在信号中的大的距离单元徒动及不可忽略的三次相位项。本文提出了一种改进的算法，称作时变步进变换算法，它采用不同的线性调频（Chirp）率对不同的子孔径中的信号进行去斜坡处理以缓解距离聚焦问题，子孔径之间的间隔也随去斜坡的线性调频率的变化而变化，且在聚焦过程中包括了不可忽视的的三次相位项。所提出的算法在大斜视角模式时性能优良，通过在斜视角增大时缩短子径长度，可使算法的性能几乎与斜视角无关。此外，所提出的算法对于多视处理与运动误差补偿也是灵活的。     

吸气条件对圆柱非定常分离流影响的数值研究

本文根据二维可压非定常Ｎ－Ｓ方程，基于Ｂｅａｍ ａｎｄ Ｗａｒｍｉｇｎ及Ｓｔｅｇｅｒ的方法，在圆柱绕流出现周期分离后，施加吸气条件，研究气对于圆柱非定常绕流的影响，计算结果表明，在恰当地区域施加恰当的吸气条件，可以希望通过减小压差阻力来减小总阻力，吸气还有抑制尾迹中非对称流动的作用，从而使圆柱所受的垂直于来流方向的升力的变化幅度减小，变化频率减小，但是吸气会增加磨擦阻力，过份的吸气会导致摩阻增大太     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

STOCHASTIC BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHODS FOR 3－D PROBLEMS WITH CENTRIFUGAL FORCES AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS

ＳＴＯＣＨＡＳＴＩＣＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＦＯＲ３－ＤＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＷＩＴＨＣＥＮＴＲＩＦＵＧＡＬＦＯＲＣＥＳＡＮＤＲＥＬＩＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳ￥ＷｅｎＷｅｉｄｏｎｇ；ＳｕｎＸｉａｏｌｉｎｇ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅ...     

东航:搭建中法空中之桥

正50年前的1966年,巴黎一上海航线的开通,开辟了新中国与西方大国之间的首条空中之路。而随着1998年东航开航法国至今,东航的欧洲攻略蹄疾步稳,正在从最基础的物理位移提供者,变身为拥有绵长产业链、深厚价值链的服务提供商。上海一巴黎航线历经的50年时光沧桑,正是中国社会发展进程的一个缩影。     

Fatigue crack propagation of new aluminum lithium alloy bonded with titanium alloy strap

A new type of aluminum lithium alloy (Al-Li alloy) Al-Li-S-4 was investigated by test in this paper. Alloy plate of 400 mm · 140 mm · 6 mm with single edge notch was made into samples bonded with Ti-6Al-4V alloy (Ti alloy) strap by FM 94 film adhesive after the surface was treated. Fatigue crack growth of samples was investigated under cyclic loading with stress ratio (R) of 0.1 and load amplitude constant. The results show that Al-Li alloy plate bonded with Ti alloy strap could retard fatigue crack propagation. Retardation effect is related with width and thickness of strap. Flaws have an observable effect on crack propagation direction.     

Departure Trajectory Design Based on Pareto Ant Colony Algorithm

Due to the ever-increasing air traffic flow,the influence of aircraft noise around the airport has become significant.As most airlines are trying to decrease operation cost,stringent requirements for more simple and efficient departure trajectory are on a rise.Therefore,a departure trajectory design was established for performancebased navigation technology,and a multi-objective optimization model was developed,with constraints of safety and noise influence,as well as optimization targets of efficiency and simplicity.An improved ant colony algorithm was then proposed to solve the optimization problem.Finally,an experiment was conducted using the Lanzhou terminal airspace operation data,and the results showed that the designed departure trajectory was feasible and efficient in decreasing the aircraft noise influence.     

Selective laser melting of Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si alloy: Investigation on the resultant microstructure and hardness

This article presents the microstructure and hardness variation of an Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si(wt%, FVS0812) alloy after selective laser melting(SLM) modification. Three zones were distinguished across the melting pool of the SLM-processed FVS0812 alloy: the laser melted zone(LMZ), the melting pool border, and the heat affected zone(HAZ) in the previously deposited area around the melting pool. Inside the LMZ, either an extremely fine cellular-dendritic structure or a mixture zone of the a-Al matrix and nanoscale Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si particles appeared. With a decreased laser beam scanning speed, the cellular-dendritic structure zone within the LMZ shrank significantly while the mixture zone expanded. The a-Al and Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si mixture zone was also observed in the HAZ, but another phase, submicron h-Al_(13)Fe_4 particles with rectangular or hexagonal shapes,formed along the melting pool border. Microhardness tests indicated that the hardness of the SLM-processed FVS0812 samples far exceeded that of the as-cast FVS0812 alloy.     

基于Hough变换的多传感器,多目标航迹起始方法

在相关技术文献中，认为Ｈｏｕｇｈ变换是一种有效的航迹起始方法，然而，迄今为止，大多数论文主要研究Ｈｏｕｇｈ变换方法在单传感、单目标且无杂波背景这种简单的场合中的运用，我们详细地给出了一种将Ｈｏｕｇｈ变换应用到多目标、多传感器数据关联与航迹起始问题的方法，这种方法分两级进行，首先，分别在不同的Ｈｏｕｇｈ空间中检测方位与距离透迹，然后对确定这些透迹的测量进行关联，用于航迹检测与起始，这种方法的有效性已 过几个全面的，综合的仿真场景得到验证。     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF TWO INTERFACE METHODS FOR COMPRESSIBLE MULTI-FLUID FLOWS

INTRODUCTIONThe direct numerical simulation of com-pressible multi- fluid flows is an important re-search topic with various key applications.Therelatively dominant difficulty of simulation lies intreatment of the moving material interface. Ingeneral,there are two basic approaches to treatcontact discontinuities.The first,front trackingmethod[1,2 ] ,explicitly characterize the interfacemotion by the motion of individual points on theinterface. The other approach is front capturingmethod[3…